大學數學介紹

1、三倍角公式：

sin3A = 3sinA-4(sinA)^3

cos3A = 4(cosA)^3 -3cosA

tan3a = tana tan(π/3+a)tan(π/3-a)

2、半角公式：

sin(A/2) = √{(1--cosA)/2}

cos(A/2) = √{(1+cosA)/2}

tan(A/2) = √{(1--cosA)/(1+cosA)}

cot(A/2) = √{(1+cosA)/(1-cosA)}

tan(A/2) = (1--cosA)/sinA=sinA/(1+cosA)

3、和差化積：

sin(a)+sin(b) = 2sin[(a+b)/2]cos[(a-b)/2]

sin(a)-sin(b) = 2cos[(a+b)/2]sin[(a-b)/2]

cos(a)+cos(b) = 2cos[(a+b)/2]cos[(a-b)/2]

cos(a)-cos(b) = -2sin[(a+b)/2]sin[(a-b)/2]

tanA+tanB=sin(A+B)/cosAcosB

4、積化和差：

sin(a)sin(b) = -1/2*[cos(a+b)-cos(a-b)]

cos(a)cos(b) = 1/2*[cos(a+b)+cos(a-b)]

sin(a)cos(b) = 1/2*[sin(a+b)+sin(a-b)]

cos(a)sin(b) = 1/2*[sin(a+b)-sin(a-b)]