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> thesame是比較級嗎

thesame是比較級嗎

thesame是比較級嗎

the same不是比較級。

比較等級主要有三種句型,分別是:形容詞比較級、形容詞最高階、同級比較。

比較級就是將二者進行比較產生的詞形,是由形容詞或副詞原級轉化而來,一般是在原級後面加er。

比較的意思是比誰更什麼,所以一定要有比較的物件。

比較級的結構是:A 比較級+than B。

同等比較,如像你一樣厲害、像你一樣高,這種沒有優勢,兩種比較物件一樣的狀態叫做原級比較。

相對二者的比較,還有三者及以上的比較,這時就產生了最高階。

最是指唯一的一個,所以要用定冠詞the,即the+最高階。

小編還為您整理了以下內容,可能對您也有幫助:

the same不是比較級。

比較等級主要有三種句型,分別是:形容詞比較級、形容詞最高階、同級比較。

比較級就是將二者進行比較產生的詞形,是由形容詞或副詞原級轉化而來,一般是在原級後面加er。

比較的意思是比誰更什麼,所以一定要有比較的物件。

比較級的結構是:A 比較級+than B。

同等比較,如像你一樣厲害、像你一樣高,這種沒有優勢,兩種比較物件一樣的狀態叫做原級比較。

相對二者的比較,還有三者及以上的比較,這時就產生了最高階。

最是指唯一的一個,所以要用定冠詞the,即the+最高階。

the same不是比較級。

比較等級主要有三種句型,分別是:形容詞比較級、形容詞最高階、同級比較。

比較級就是將二者進行比較產生的詞形,是由形容詞或副詞原級轉化而來,一般是在原級後面加er。

比較的意思是比誰更什麼,所以一定要有比較的物件。

比較級的結構是:A 比較級+than B。

同等比較,如像你一樣厲害、像你一樣高,這種沒有優勢,兩種比較物件一樣的狀態叫做原級比較。

相對二者的比較,還有三者及以上的比較,這時就產生了最高階。

最是指唯一的一個,所以要用定冠詞the,即the+最高階。

thesame…as的用法

thesame…as的用法如下:

1、"thesame...as"是一個比較級的結構,用於比較兩個事物在某些方面的相似之處。可以將其理解為“和……一樣”。

2、Mycaristhesamecolorasyours.(我的車和你的車顏色一樣。)

3、Thishotelisnotthesamequalityastheonewestayedinlasttime.(這家酒店和我們上次住的那家酒店質量不一樣。)

4、Hernewhairstyleisthesamestyleashersister's.(她的新發型和她妹妹的髮型是一樣的。)

5、注意的是,"thesame...as"結構中的比較級會省略掉比較級的主語,主語已經在前面提到過了。

求下列單詞的比較級和最高階。

more~~dangerous most~~dangerous

其他的都加more和most

參考資料

形容詞比較級和最高階的形式

一、形容詞比較級和最高階的構成

形容詞的比較級和最高階變化形式規則如下

構 成 法 原 級 比 較 級 最 高 級

① 一般單音節詞末尾加�er 和 �est strong stronger strongest

② 單音節詞如果以�e結尾,只加�r 和�st strange stranger strangest

③ 閉音節單音節詞如末尾只有 一個子音字母,

須先雙寫這個子音字母,再加�er和�est sad

big

hot sadder

bigger

hotter saddest

biggest

hottest

④ 少數以�y,�er(或�ure),�ow,�ble結尾的雙音節詞,

末尾加�er和�est(以�y結尾的詞,如�y前是子音字母,

把y變成i,再加�er和�est,以�e結尾的詞仍

只加�r和�st) angry

clever

narrow

noble angrier

cleverer

narrower

nobler angrest

cleverest

narrowest

noblest

⑤ 其他雙音節和多音節詞都在前面加單詞more和most different more

different most

different

1) The most high 〔A〕 mountain in 〔B〕 the world is Mount Everest, which is situated 〔C〕 in Nepal and is

twenty�nine thousand one hundred and fourty one feet high 〔D〕 .

2) This house is spaciouser 〔A〕 than that 〔B〕 white 〔C〕 one I bought in Rapid City, South Dakota 〔D〕 last year.

3) Research in the social 〔A〕 sciences often proves difficulter 〔B〕 than similar 〔C〕 work in the physical 〔D〕 sciences.

二、形容詞比較級或最高階的特殊形式:

1. 三個或三個以上音節的形容詞只能加more和most

只能說 more beautiful而不能說beautifuller; 只能說the most beautiful而不能說beautifullest。

但是,以形容字首�un結尾的三音節形容詞不適合上述情況,如unhappy,untidy,我們可以說:unhappier→unhappiest, untidier→untidiest

2. 由�ING分詞和�ED分詞演變過來的形容詞(包括不規則動詞如know→known)只能加more或most來表示它們的比較級和最高階

more(most) striking, more(most) interesting, more(most) wounded, more(most)worn等。

4) The drawings 〔A〕 of the old masters 〔B〕 are among the treasuredest 〔C〕 works in museums 〔D〕 .

3. 英語裡有些形容詞由於其詞義而不可能有比較級形式

absolute fatal main right universal

chief final naked simulta- utter

entire foremost perfect neous vital

eternal inevitable possible sufficient whole

excellent infinite primary supreme wooden

三、不規則形容詞的比較級和最高階形式

good

well better best

bad

ill worse worst

many

much more most

little

few less least

far farther farthest

further furthest

5) African elephants are larger, fiercer, and difficulter 〔A〕 to tame 〔B〕 than 〔C〕 Asian elephants 〔D〕 .

6) Sarah Hale became 〔A〕 one of the famousest 〔B〕 magazine 〔C〕 editors in the United States ring 〔D〕 the 1800’s.

7) Of all 〔A〕 the Native American tribes 〔B〕 , the Shawnee Indians were 〔C〕 a most 〔D〕 transient.

四、例題解析

1) A錯。應將“most high”改為highest。這是在考形容詞比較級的構成形式。

2) A錯。改為more spacious。

3) B錯。 改為more difficult。

4) C錯。 treasured 在本句中是�ED分詞(動詞treasure +ed)作形容詞使用,是“寶貴的、珍貴的”意思,修飾名詞 works(作品),其最高階形式應用 the most treasured。

5) A錯,改為more difficult。

6) B錯。改為“the most famous”,因為famous(著名的)是雙音節,其最高階變化應在前面加“the most”。

7) D錯。應改為“the most”,因為此處表示的是最高階,“the most transient”意為“(延續時間)最短暫的”。

第二節 副詞比較級和最高階的形式

副詞比較級和最高階的變化形式與形容詞基本上一樣

一般 副詞

hard→harder →hardest

fast→faster →fastest

late→later →latest

early→earlier →earliest

特殊 副詞

well →better →best

much →more →most

badly →worse →worst

little →less →least 但是,開放類副詞即以後綴�ly結尾的副詞不能像形容詞那樣加�er或�est,如

quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly

〔注〕: early中的�ly不是字尾,故可以把�y變�i再加�er和�est

第三節 形容詞與副詞比較級和最高階的基本用法

一、原級比較的基本用法

1. 原級比較由“as+形容詞或副詞(或再加名詞或短語)+as ”構成“原級相同”比較句,表示兩者比較;其否定式,即“程度不及”比較句型為“not so(as) +形容詞或副詞+as”,而且as…as結構前可用just, almost, nearly, quite等表示程度的詞修飾

1) Walking briskly for thirty minutes will burn as many calories as .

〔A〕 to run for fifteen minutes

〔B〕 running for fifteen minutes

〔C〕 you run for fifteen minutes

〔D〕 fifteen�minute walking

2) The gorilla(大猩猩), while 〔A〕 not quite as curious than 〔B〕 the chimpanzee(黑猩猩), shows more persistence 〔C〕 and memory retention(記憶力) in solving 〔D〕 a problem.

3) Alaska is twice 〔A〕 as larger 〔B〕 as 〔C〕 the next largest 〔D〕 state, Texas.

2. “as (so)+名詞+as+名詞”進行名詞比較,這時一般情況下有一個表示原級的比較詞,但如果第一名詞前出現了形容詞修飾該詞或出現副詞修飾謂語,應當用so而不用as

4) Thomas Jefferson’s achievements as an architect rival his contributions a politician.

〔A〕 such

〔B〕 more

〔C〕 as

〔D〕 than

5) I should say Henry is not much a writer as a reporter. (88年考題)

〔A〕 that

〔B〕 so

〔C〕 this

〔D〕 as

二、比較級

1. 比較級由“形容詞(副詞)比較級+than+…,”構成表示在兩者中間一方比另一方“更加…”。連詞than後可接句子,也可接名詞、代詞、名詞短語、介詞短語、動詞、動詞不定式、�ING結構和�ED結構,有時也可省去than。

6) Natural mica(雲母) of 〔A〕 a superior 〔B〕 quality is cheapest 〔C〕 to obtain than synthetic 〔D〕 mica.

7) She is older than .

〔A〕 any other girl in the group

〔B〕 any girl in the group

〔C〕 all girls in the group

〔D〕 you and me as well as the group

8) Josephine McCrackin joined 〔A〕 the “Santa Cruz Sentinel” in 1905 and, until her death fifteen years late 〔B〕 , remained 〔C〕 active in journalistic 〔D〕 work.

2. 注意than前後兩項相比較的人或事物要一致

9) The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than .

〔A〕 ours

〔B〕 with us

〔C〕 for ours it had

〔D〕 it did for us

10) Sound travels air.

〔A〕 faster through water than through 〔B〕 faster than through water and

〔C〕 through water faster and〔D〕 where it is faster through water than through

11) Gerbrand von den Feckhout, one of Rembrand’s pupils, followed 〔A〕 the style of his teacher so implicitly that 〔B〕 his paintings 〔C〕 are sometimes confused with his master 〔D〕 .

三、最高階

1. 最高階用於三者以上比較,形容詞的結構形式是“定冠詞+形容詞最高階+名詞+表示範圍的短語或從句”(如all, of all, of the tree, in the world, that has ever taken place等)

12) The more 〔A〕 fearsome of all the 〔B〕 animals in 〔C〕 the Western 〔D〕 Hemisphere is the grizzly bear.

13) Of all economic 〔A〕 problems, inflation continues to be 〔B〕 a 〔C〕 most significant in its daily impact on 〔D〕 people and business.

14) , the most familiar to general public is the criminal jurisdiction.

〔A〕 All the activities

〔B〕 The activities

〔C〕 Of all the activities

〔D〕 It is the activities

2. 副詞的最高階與形容詞最高階的區別在於最高階前沒有定冠詞the

四、例題解析

1) B為正確答案。

2) B錯。改為 as ,和前面的as和形容詞原形curious 一起構成同程度比較。

3) B錯。 改為as large。

4) C對。動詞rival(勝過、匹敵)前後是兩個相比較的成分achievements(成果)和 contributions(貢獻),由於前面的名詞後出現了短語 as an architect,故空白處也應用as,使前後對比成分一致。

5) B為正確答案。

6) C錯。應改為比較級cheaper。比較級後並不一定跟接連詞than,有時在其間有名詞或名詞短語(被形容詞所修飾),介詞短語,不定式或其他成分隔開。

7) A為正確答案。“She”作為單個不能跟全組比(C和D不對),也不能跟全組所有相比,因為“她”也是其中一員,自然“她”不能跟自己相比。這裡“She”比較的是“這組中的任何一個”,所以A對。

8) B錯。應改為比較級later,因此處實為與1905年相比晚15年,故應使用比較級。

9) D為正確答案。

10) A為正確答案。

11) D錯。 改為his master’s。

12) A錯。 改為most。

13) C錯。改為the, significant是多音節形容詞,在此處應用最高階形式(在前面加 the most),注意句中的“of all… ”。

14) C為正確答案。本句空白處缺狀語,A和B全為名詞短語,不符合條件;D為句子,和空白後面的句子沒有任何聯絡,故亦應排除。只有C正確,和後面的最高階the most familiar前後呼應。

第四節 形容詞和副詞的特殊表達法

一、形容詞與副詞的同級比較: 由“as(so)…as”引出,其否定式為“not so…”或“not as…as”,考生還應注意下列含有“as”結構或短語的句子

1. as such:表示上文所指明的事或人

He is a child,and must be treated as such. 他是個孩子,必須被當作孩子對待。

2. as much:表示“與…同量”

Take as much as you like. 拿多少都行。

I would gladly have paid twice as much for it. 就是價格再貴一倍,我也會願意把它買下的。

He as much as admitted the whole story. 他幾乎全部承認了。

3. as many:表示“與…一樣多”

I found six mistakes in as many lines. 我在六行中發現了六個錯。

二、表示“幾倍於”的比較級:用twice (兩倍),four times (四倍),ten times (十倍)加上as … as 結構

This one is four times as big as that one. 這個是那個的四倍大。(這個比那個大三倍。) / Our campus is three times as large as yours. 我們的校園比你們的大兩倍。 / He has books twice as many as she does. 他的書比她多一倍。

1) The five�year deal obligates 〔A〕 the country to buy nine million tons 〔B〕 of grain a year 〔C〕 , three million more as 〔D〕 the old pact’s minimum.

三、“the same +名詞+as”表示同等比較

2) The lens of a camera performs the lens of the eye.

〔A〕 in the same function 〔B〕 the same function as

〔C〕 the function is the same as 〔D〕 and has the same function

3) The elimination of inflation would ensure that the amount of money used in repaying a loan would

have as the amount of money borrowed.

〔A〕 as the same value 〔B〕 the same value

〔C〕 value as the same 〔D〕 the value is the same

四、比較級前可用a little, a bit, slightly, a great deal, a lot,many, much等詞語表示不定量,far, completely,still表示程度或更進一步

4) There are now methods for studying color vision in infants than there once were.

〔A〕 more sophisticated than

〔B〕 much more sophisticated

〔C〕 much sophisticated

〔D〕 sophisticated

5) The photographs of Mars taken by satellite are than those taken from the Earth.

〔A〕 clearest

〔B〕 the clearest

〔C〕 much clearer

〔D〕 more clearer

6) Common porpoises(海豚) are usually not considered 〔A〕 migratory, although 〔B〕 some do move 〔C〕 to more warmer 〔D〕 waters in winter

A and B are much the same ,the same是什麼詞性,級別?為什麼用m

A and B are much the same ,the same是副詞 ad.詞性,(same通常與the連用)無變化的;千篇一律的,單調的,A and B are much the same A和B差不多一樣,英語the same是副詞,所以需要用much代表強調,另外,much the same 也是固定搭配:幾乎一樣 ,much adv. 表示程度, "差不多, 幾乎, 很大程度上 " ,例如:

in much the same way 用幾乎一樣的方式

same和the same的區別

same 是一樣的,同樣的意思,一般化的泛指

the same意思同上,但是強調 特指 .一般放在句首特指的那層意思更能體現.

形容詞same有沒有比較級? 是不是所有的形容詞都有比較級(最高階)?

SAME沒有比較級

不是所有的形容詞都有,再給個例子

PERFECT,FULL也沒有

因為這類形容詞本身表示的就是一個極限.:)

same和the same的區別

樓主,這是常用法而已,the是沒有什麼實際含義的。

same:

形容詞 a.

1.(通常與the連用)同一的

This is the same skirt that she was wearing a year ago.

這就是她一年前穿的那條裙子。

2.(通常與the連用)同樣的

Those shirts are all the same size.

那幾件襯衫都一樣大小。

3.(與指示代詞連用)上述的

The accident happened on that same afternoon.

事故就在那天下午發生的。

4.(通常與the連用)無變化的;千篇一律的,單調的

副詞 ad.

1.(通常與the連用)同樣地

"Right" and "write" are pronounced the same.

"right"和"write"發音相同。

代詞 pron.

1.(通常與the或指示代詞連用)同樣的人;同樣的事物

His birthday and hers are the same.

他和她的生日是同一天。

2.(法律、商業文書用語中常省略the)該人,該事

英語比較級的用法

英語語法---比較級和最高階的用法

在英語中通常用下列方式表示的詞:在形容詞或副詞前加more(如 more natural,more clearly )或加字尾 -er(newer,sooner )。典型的是指形容詞或副詞所表示的質、量或關係的增加。英語句子中,將比較兩個主體的方法叫做“比較句型”。其中,像“A比B更……”的表達方式稱為比較級;而“A最……”的表達方式則稱為最高階。組成句子的方式是將形容詞或副詞變化成比較級或最高階的形態。

一、形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高階的構成規則

1.一般單音節詞和少數以-er,-ow結尾的雙音節詞,比較級在後面加-er,最高階在後面加-est;

(1)單音節詞

如:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest

tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest

(2)雙音節詞

如:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest

2.以不發音e結尾的單音節詞,比較在原級後加-r,最高階在原級後加-st;

如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest

3.在重讀閉音節(即:子音+母音+子音)中,先雙寫末尾的子音字母,比較級加-er,最高階加-est;

如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest

4.以“子音字母+y”結尾的雙音節詞, 把y改為i,比較級加-er,最高階加-est;

如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest

busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest

5.其他雙音節詞和多音節詞,比較級在前面加more,最高階在前面加most;

如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful

different→more different→most different

easily→more easily→most easily

注意:(1)形容詞最高階前通常必須用定冠詞 the,副詞最高階前可不用。

例句: The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.

(2) 形容詞most前面沒有the,不表示最高階的含義,只表示"非常"。

It is a most important problem.

=It is a very important problem.

6.有少數形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高階是不規則的,必須熟記。

如:good→better→best well→better→best

bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst

old→older/elder→oldest/eldest

many/much→more→most little→less→least

far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest

二、形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高階的用法

1.“A + be +形容詞比較級 + than + B” 意思為“A比B更……”。

如:This tree is taller than that one. 這棵樹比那棵樹高。

注意:

① 在含有連詞than的比較級中,前後的比較物件必須是同一範疇,即同類事物之間的比較。

②在比較級前面使用much,表示程度程度“強得多”。

如:A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.

③ very, quite一般只能修飾原級,不能修飾比較級。

2.“比較級 + and + 比較級”或“more and more +原級”表示“越來越……”

如:It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.

春天來了,天氣變得越來越暖和了。

It is getting cooler and cooler.

天氣越來越涼爽。

The wind became more and more heavily.

風變得越來越大。

Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.

我們的學校變得越來越美麗。

3.在含有or的選擇疑問句中,如果有兩者供選擇,前面的形容詞要用比較級形式。

如:Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 誰更高,Tim還是Tom?

4. “the +比較級……, the+比較級”,表示“越……越……”。

The more money you make, the more you spend.

錢你賺得越多,花得越多。

The sooner,the better.

越快越好。

5. 表示倍數的比較級用法:

①. A is …times the size /height/length/width of B.

如:The new building is three times the height of the old one.

這座新樓比那座舊樓高三倍。(新樓是舊樓的四倍高)

②. A is …times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.

如:Asia is four times as large as Europe.

亞洲是歐洲的四倍大。(亞洲比歐洲大三倍)

③. A is …times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.

如:Our school is twice bigger than yours.

我們學校比你們學校大兩倍。

6.形容詞、副詞的最高階形式主要用來表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比較,表示“最……”的意思。

句子中有表示範圍的詞或短語。如:of the three, in our class等等。

如:He is the tallest in our class.

他在我們班裡是最高的。

7."否定詞語+比較級","否定詞語+ so… as"結構表示最高階含義。

Nothing is so easy as this.

=Nothing is easier than this.

=This is the easiest thing.

8. 比較級與最高階的轉換:

Mike is the most intelligent in his class.

Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class

7.修飾比較級和最高階的詞

1)可修飾比較級的詞

①.a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等。

②. 還可以用表示倍數的詞或度量名詞作修飾語。

③. 以上詞(除by far)外,必須置於比較級形容詞或副詞的前面。

注意: 使用最高階要注意將主語包括在比較範圍內。

(錯) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.

(對) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.

2)下列詞可修飾最高階:by far, far, much, mostly, almost。

This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.

注意:

a. very可修飾最高階,但位置與much不同。

This is the very best.

This is much the best.

b. 序數詞通常只修飾最高階。

Africa is the second largest continent.

8.要避免重複使用比較級。

(錯) He is more cleverer than his brother.

(對) He is more clever than his brother.

(對) He is cleverer than his brother.

9.要避免將主語含在比較物件中。

(錯) China is larger that any country in Asia.

(對) China is larger than any other country in Asia.

10.要注意對應句型,遵循前後一致的原則。

The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.

It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.

11.要注意冠詞的使用,後有名詞的時候,前面才有可能有名詞。

比較:Which is larger, Canada or Australia?

Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?

She is taller than her two sisters.

She is the taller of the two sisters.

三.典型例題

1) ---- Are you feeling ____?

---- Yes,I'm fine now.

A. any well B. any better C. quite good

D. quite better

答案:B. any 可修飾比較級,quite修飾原級,well的比較級為better.

2)The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.

A. more B. much more C. much

D. more much

答案:C. much可修飾比較級,因此B,C都說得通,但easier本身已是比較級,不需more,因此C為正確答案。

3)If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.

A. the happiest time B. a more happier time

C. much happiest time D. a much happier time

答案:D。

比較級和最高階的用法

1.兩者相比(甲=乙),用“as+原級+as”表示

Tom is as tall as Mike.

2.兩者相比(甲〈 乙),用“not as(so) +原級+as”或“less than”表示

I didn’t do my homework so(as) carefully as you.

The picture is less attractive than that one.

3.兩者相比(甲〉乙),用“比較級+than”表示

Our city is more beautiful than any other city in our country.

注意:1) 為了避免重複,在從句中常用one, that, those等詞來代替前面提過的名詞。

The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai.

The radios made in our factory are better than those in your factory.

2)比較等級應注意避免和包括自己的物件比。

比較級+than+

any other + 單數名詞

all the other + 複數名詞

anyone else

any of the other + 複數名詞

3)如果形容詞作定語修飾一個單數可數名詞,一般將不定冠詞a/an放在形容詞之後。

Our neighbour has _____ ours.

A. as a big house as

B. as big a house as

C. the same big house as

D. house the same big as

4)比較級前一般不用冠詞,但若表示“兩者中較……時”。比較級前要加定冠詞。若比較級後有名詞,常在比較級前加不定冠詞,表示泛指。

E.g. 他是兩者中較高的一個

He is the taller of the two.

她唱得真動聽!我可從未聽過比這更好的嗓音了。

How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a better voice.

4. 三者或三者以上相比,表示最高階時,用“the +最高階”的結構表示,這種句式一般常有表示比較範圍的介詞短語。

Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.

He works (the) hardest in his class.

That was the least exciting football game I’ve ever watched.

This hotel is the most comfortable I’ve ever stayed.

注意:當最高階的前面無限定詞the或有不定冠詞a/an時,僅表示“很……,非常……”

Monday is my busiest day.

星期一是我很忙的一天。

Qing is a most (very) beautiful coastal city.

青島是一個非常美麗的海濱城市。

比較級的一些其他用法

1 倍數表示方法

a) 倍數+as+形容詞/副詞原級+ as

b) 倍數+形容詞/副詞比較級+than

c) 倍數+ the + n. + of

This rope is three times longer than that one.

This rope is three times as long as that one.

This rope is three times the length of that one.

2 用形容詞比較級的否定形式,從反面來表示最高階,通常譯為“沒有比……更……”

No other book has a greater effect on my life.

沒有哪一本書比這本書對我的影響更大的了。

=This book has the greatest effect on my life.

考例: —Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?

--_____. I love getting close to nature.

A.I couldn’t agree more B. I’m afraid not.

C.I believe not D.I don’t think so.

3 more and more 越來越… …

Our city is getting bigger and bigger.

Our city is getting more and more beautiful.

4 the more … the more … 越… …就越… …

The more you study, the more you know.

The busier the old man is, the happier he feels.

The more intelligent students are, the more quickly they understand ideas.

5 可用下列詞來修飾形容詞的比較級

much a lot slightly a little almost far a bit still

the same 和different的區別

same指“相同的”,前面通常要有一個定冠詞the,但是如果same前面已

經有this,those等詞,就不能再與the連用了.如:

We are in the same class.我們在同一個班級.

結構:the same as 與.一樣 如:

His mark is the same as mine.他的分數和我的分數一樣.

2.different譯為“不同的”,其後的可數名詞應為複數形式.如:

We are in different classes.我們在不同的班級.

結構:be different from 與.不同 如:

This sweater is different from that one.這件毛衣與那一件不同.

different的名詞形式為difference,複數形式為differences.

This cloth is the same __as that one.A.long B.length C.longer D.longest.應該選哪一個,為什麼?

B.length

the same size /length /width.....as

這是同級比較片語.

跟.....一樣的大小/長度/寬度....

中間用的是名詞...

一個八年級的英語比較級問題

關於第一個問題。。我想說。。。sam‘s hair 也可以作主語。。。如:sam‘s hair is longer than mine。。。。

關於第二個問題

than後的代詞用主格還是賓格 有四種情況,但多數時候既可以用主格也可以用賓格!特別是謂語動詞是be的時候

一、如果主句中謂語動詞是不及物動詞或動詞的賓語是物時,than後面的人稱代詞既可以用主格,也可以用賓格,且意義無區別。

例如: Lin Tao runs faster than I(me).林濤跑得比我快。 注意:如果人稱代詞後面有all時,人稱代詞一般用賓格形式。例如:She draws better than them all.她比他們畫得都好。

二、如果主句謂語動詞是及物動詞,且than後面的名詞或代詞又與動詞連用時,than後面的人稱代詞只能用主格。

例如: He loves the dog more than she does.他比她更愛這條狗。(不用her)

三、如果主句謂語動詞是連繫動詞be,than後面的人稱代詞用主格或賓格均可,且意義無區別。例如: He is much fatter than she(her).他比她胖得多。

四、如果主句謂語動詞的賓語指人,than後面用主格代詞或賓格代詞,意思有區別,常用的動詞有like,love,hate,know等。

試比較: 1.She knows me better than he.她比他更瞭解我。 2.She knows me better than him.她瞭解我超過了解他。句1的完整形式是:She knows me better than he knows me.than從句中省略了knows me;句2的完整形式是:She knows me better than she knows him.than從句中省略了she knows。 需要注意的是,在遇到主格、賓格相同的you時,句子就不能省略了,否則會產生歧義。例如: She knows me better than you. 此句既可理解為:She knows me better than she knows you.她瞭解我超過了解你。 也可理解為:She knows me better than you do.她比你更瞭解我。 當than後的名詞是普通名詞時,句子也不可省略,以免產生歧義。例如: She knows me better than my parents. 應說:She knows me better than my parents do.她比我的父母更瞭解我。或說:She knows me better than she knows my parents.她瞭解我超過了解我的父母。

關於第三個問題。of為介詞,而且A be full of B和A be filled with B是B充滿A的意思 .。你在後面加人名可就沒什麼意思啊。。。

thesame…as的用法

thesame…as的用法如下:

1、"thesame...as"是一個比較級的結構,用於比較兩個事物在某些方面的相似之處。可以將其理解為“和……一樣”。

2、Mycaristhesamecolorasyours.(我的車和你的車顏色一樣。)

3、Thishotelisnotthesamequalityastheonewestayedinlasttime.(這家酒店和我們上次住的那家酒店質量不一樣。)

4、Hernewhairstyleisthesamestyleashersister's.(她的新發型和她妹妹的髮型是一樣的。)

5、注意的是,"thesame...as"結構中的比較級會省略掉比較級的主語,主語已經在前面提到過了。

求下列單詞的比較級和最高階。

more~~dangerous most~~dangerous

其他的都加more和most

參考資料

形容詞比較級和最高階的形式

一、形容詞比較級和最高階的構成

形容詞的比較級和最高階變化形式規則如下

構 成 法 原 級 比 較 級 最 高 級

① 一般單音節詞末尾加�er 和 �est strong stronger strongest

② 單音節詞如果以�e結尾,只加�r 和�st strange stranger strangest

③ 閉音節單音節詞如末尾只有 一個子音字母,

須先雙寫這個子音字母,再加�er和�est sad

big

hot sadder

bigger

hotter saddest

biggest

hottest

④ 少數以�y,�er(或�ure),�ow,�ble結尾的雙音節詞,

末尾加�er和�est(以�y結尾的詞,如�y前是子音字母,

把y變成i,再加�er和�est,以�e結尾的詞仍

只加�r和�st) angry

clever

narrow

noble angrier

cleverer

narrower

nobler angrest

cleverest

narrowest

noblest

⑤ 其他雙音節和多音節詞都在前面加單詞more和most different more

different most

different

1) The most high 〔A〕 mountain in 〔B〕 the world is Mount Everest, which is situated 〔C〕 in Nepal and is

twenty�nine thousand one hundred and fourty one feet high 〔D〕 .

2) This house is spaciouser 〔A〕 than that 〔B〕 white 〔C〕 one I bought in Rapid City, South Dakota 〔D〕 last year.

3) Research in the social 〔A〕 sciences often proves difficulter 〔B〕 than similar 〔C〕 work in the physical 〔D〕 sciences.

二、形容詞比較級或最高階的特殊形式:

1. 三個或三個以上音節的形容詞只能加more和most

只能說 more beautiful而不能說beautifuller; 只能說the most beautiful而不能說beautifullest。

但是,以形容字首�un結尾的三音節形容詞不適合上述情況,如unhappy,untidy,我們可以說:unhappier→unhappiest, untidier→untidiest

2. 由�ING分詞和�ED分詞演變過來的形容詞(包括不規則動詞如know→known)只能加more或most來表示它們的比較級和最高階

more(most) striking, more(most) interesting, more(most) wounded, more(most)worn等。

4) The drawings 〔A〕 of the old masters 〔B〕 are among the treasuredest 〔C〕 works in museums 〔D〕 .

3. 英語裡有些形容詞由於其詞義而不可能有比較級形式

absolute fatal main right universal

chief final naked simulta- utter

entire foremost perfect neous vital

eternal inevitable possible sufficient whole

excellent infinite primary supreme wooden

三、不規則形容詞的比較級和最高階形式

good

well better best

bad

ill worse worst

many

much more most

little

few less least

far farther farthest

further furthest

5) African elephants are larger, fiercer, and difficulter 〔A〕 to tame 〔B〕 than 〔C〕 Asian elephants 〔D〕 .

6) Sarah Hale became 〔A〕 one of the famousest 〔B〕 magazine 〔C〕 editors in the United States ring 〔D〕 the 1800’s.

7) Of all 〔A〕 the Native American tribes 〔B〕 , the Shawnee Indians were 〔C〕 a most 〔D〕 transient.

四、例題解析

1) A錯。應將“most high”改為highest。這是在考形容詞比較級的構成形式。

2) A錯。改為more spacious。

3) B錯。 改為more difficult。

4) C錯。 treasured 在本句中是�ED分詞(動詞treasure +ed)作形容詞使用,是“寶貴的、珍貴的”意思,修飾名詞 works(作品),其最高階形式應用 the most treasured。

5) A錯,改為more difficult。

6) B錯。改為“the most famous”,因為famous(著名的)是雙音節,其最高階變化應在前面加“the most”。

7) D錯。應改為“the most”,因為此處表示的是最高階,“the most transient”意為“(延續時間)最短暫的”。

第二節 副詞比較級和最高階的形式

副詞比較級和最高階的變化形式與形容詞基本上一樣

一般 副詞

hard→harder →hardest

fast→faster →fastest

late→later →latest

early→earlier →earliest

特殊 副詞

well →better →best

much →more →most

badly →worse →worst

little →less →least 但是,開放類副詞即以後綴�ly結尾的副詞不能像形容詞那樣加�er或�est,如

quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly

〔注〕: early中的�ly不是字尾,故可以把�y變�i再加�er和�est

第三節 形容詞與副詞比較級和最高階的基本用法

一、原級比較的基本用法

1. 原級比較由“as+形容詞或副詞(或再加名詞或短語)+as ”構成“原級相同”比較句,表示兩者比較;其否定式,即“程度不及”比較句型為“not so(as) +形容詞或副詞+as”,而且as…as結構前可用just, almost, nearly, quite等表示程度的詞修飾

1) Walking briskly for thirty minutes will burn as many calories as .

〔A〕 to run for fifteen minutes

〔B〕 running for fifteen minutes

〔C〕 you run for fifteen minutes

〔D〕 fifteen�minute walking

2) The gorilla(大猩猩), while 〔A〕 not quite as curious than 〔B〕 the chimpanzee(黑猩猩), shows more persistence 〔C〕 and memory retention(記憶力) in solving 〔D〕 a problem.

3) Alaska is twice 〔A〕 as larger 〔B〕 as 〔C〕 the next largest 〔D〕 state, Texas.

2. “as (so)+名詞+as+名詞”進行名詞比較,這時一般情況下有一個表示原級的比較詞,但如果第一名詞前出現了形容詞修飾該詞或出現副詞修飾謂語,應當用so而不用as

4) Thomas Jefferson’s achievements as an architect rival his contributions a politician.

〔A〕 such

〔B〕 more

〔C〕 as

〔D〕 than

5) I should say Henry is not much a writer as a reporter. (88年考題)

〔A〕 that

〔B〕 so

〔C〕 this

〔D〕 as

二、比較級

1. 比較級由“形容詞(副詞)比較級+than+…,”構成表示在兩者中間一方比另一方“更加…”。連詞than後可接句子,也可接名詞、代詞、名詞短語、介詞短語、動詞、動詞不定式、�ING結構和�ED結構,有時也可省去than。

6) Natural mica(雲母) of 〔A〕 a superior 〔B〕 quality is cheapest 〔C〕 to obtain than synthetic 〔D〕 mica.

7) She is older than .

〔A〕 any other girl in the group

〔B〕 any girl in the group

〔C〕 all girls in the group

〔D〕 you and me as well as the group

8) Josephine McCrackin joined 〔A〕 the “Santa Cruz Sentinel” in 1905 and, until her death fifteen years late 〔B〕 , remained 〔C〕 active in journalistic 〔D〕 work.

2. 注意than前後兩項相比較的人或事物要一致

9) The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than .

〔A〕 ours

〔B〕 with us

〔C〕 for ours it had

〔D〕 it did for us

10) Sound travels air.

〔A〕 faster through water than through 〔B〕 faster than through water and

〔C〕 through water faster and〔D〕 where it is faster through water than through

11) Gerbrand von den Feckhout, one of Rembrand’s pupils, followed 〔A〕 the style of his teacher so implicitly that 〔B〕 his paintings 〔C〕 are sometimes confused with his master 〔D〕 .

三、最高階

1. 最高階用於三者以上比較,形容詞的結構形式是“定冠詞+形容詞最高階+名詞+表示範圍的短語或從句”(如all, of all, of the tree, in the world, that has ever taken place等)

12) The more 〔A〕 fearsome of all the 〔B〕 animals in 〔C〕 the Western 〔D〕 Hemisphere is the grizzly bear.

13) Of all economic 〔A〕 problems, inflation continues to be 〔B〕 a 〔C〕 most significant in its daily impact on 〔D〕 people and business.

14) , the most familiar to general public is the criminal jurisdiction.

〔A〕 All the activities

〔B〕 The activities

〔C〕 Of all the activities

〔D〕 It is the activities

2. 副詞的最高階與形容詞最高階的區別在於最高階前沒有定冠詞the

四、例題解析

1) B為正確答案。

2) B錯。改為 as ,和前面的as和形容詞原形curious 一起構成同程度比較。

3) B錯。 改為as large。

4) C對。動詞rival(勝過、匹敵)前後是兩個相比較的成分achievements(成果)和 contributions(貢獻),由於前面的名詞後出現了短語 as an architect,故空白處也應用as,使前後對比成分一致。

5) B為正確答案。

6) C錯。應改為比較級cheaper。比較級後並不一定跟接連詞than,有時在其間有名詞或名詞短語(被形容詞所修飾),介詞短語,不定式或其他成分隔開。

7) A為正確答案。“She”作為單個不能跟全組比(C和D不對),也不能跟全組所有相比,因為“她”也是其中一員,自然“她”不能跟自己相比。這裡“She”比較的是“這組中的任何一個”,所以A對。

8) B錯。應改為比較級later,因此處實為與1905年相比晚15年,故應使用比較級。

9) D為正確答案。

10) A為正確答案。

11) D錯。 改為his master’s。

12) A錯。 改為most。

13) C錯。改為the, significant是多音節形容詞,在此處應用最高階形式(在前面加 the most),注意句中的“of all… ”。

14) C為正確答案。本句空白處缺狀語,A和B全為名詞短語,不符合條件;D為句子,和空白後面的句子沒有任何聯絡,故亦應排除。只有C正確,和後面的最高階the most familiar前後呼應。

第四節 形容詞和副詞的特殊表達法

一、形容詞與副詞的同級比較: 由“as(so)…as”引出,其否定式為“not so…”或“not as…as”,考生還應注意下列含有“as”結構或短語的句子

1. as such:表示上文所指明的事或人

He is a child,and must be treated as such. 他是個孩子,必須被當作孩子對待。

2. as much:表示“與…同量”

Take as much as you like. 拿多少都行。

I would gladly have paid twice as much for it. 就是價格再貴一倍,我也會願意把它買下的。

He as much as admitted the whole story. 他幾乎全部承認了。

3. as many:表示“與…一樣多”

I found six mistakes in as many lines. 我在六行中發現了六個錯。

二、表示“幾倍於”的比較級:用twice (兩倍),four times (四倍),ten times (十倍)加上as … as 結構

This one is four times as big as that one. 這個是那個的四倍大。(這個比那個大三倍。) / Our campus is three times as large as yours. 我們的校園比你們的大兩倍。 / He has books twice as many as she does. 他的書比她多一倍。

1) The five�year deal obligates 〔A〕 the country to buy nine million tons 〔B〕 of grain a year 〔C〕 , three million more as 〔D〕 the old pact’s minimum.

三、“the same +名詞+as”表示同等比較

2) The lens of a camera performs the lens of the eye.

〔A〕 in the same function 〔B〕 the same function as

〔C〕 the function is the same as 〔D〕 and has the same function

3) The elimination of inflation would ensure that the amount of money used in repaying a loan would

have as the amount of money borrowed.

〔A〕 as the same value 〔B〕 the same value

〔C〕 value as the same 〔D〕 the value is the same

四、比較級前可用a little, a bit, slightly, a great deal, a lot,many, much等詞語表示不定量,far, completely,still表示程度或更進一步

4) There are now methods for studying color vision in infants than there once were.

〔A〕 more sophisticated than

〔B〕 much more sophisticated

〔C〕 much sophisticated

〔D〕 sophisticated

5) The photographs of Mars taken by satellite are than those taken from the Earth.

〔A〕 clearest

〔B〕 the clearest

〔C〕 much clearer

〔D〕 more clearer

6) Common porpoises(海豚) are usually not considered 〔A〕 migratory, although 〔B〕 some do move 〔C〕 to more warmer 〔D〕 waters in winter

A and B are much the same ,the same是什麼詞性,級別?為什麼用m

A and B are much the same ,the same是副詞 ad.詞性,(same通常與the連用)無變化的;千篇一律的,單調的,A and B are much the same A和B差不多一樣,英語the same是副詞,所以需要用much代表強調,另外,much the same 也是固定搭配:幾乎一樣 ,much adv. 表示程度, "差不多, 幾乎, 很大程度上 " ,例如:

in much the same way 用幾乎一樣的方式

same和the same的區別

same 是一樣的,同樣的意思,一般化的泛指

the same意思同上,但是強調 特指 .一般放在句首特指的那層意思更能體現.

形容詞same有沒有比較級? 是不是所有的形容詞都有比較級(最高階)?

SAME沒有比較級

不是所有的形容詞都有,再給個例子

PERFECT,FULL也沒有

因為這類形容詞本身表示的就是一個極限.:)

same和the same的區別

樓主,這是常用法而已,the是沒有什麼實際含義的。

same:

形容詞 a.

1.(通常與the連用)同一的

This is the same skirt that she was wearing a year ago.

這就是她一年前穿的那條裙子。

2.(通常與the連用)同樣的

Those shirts are all the same size.

那幾件襯衫都一樣大小。

3.(與指示代詞連用)上述的

The accident happened on that same afternoon.

事故就在那天下午發生的。

4.(通常與the連用)無變化的;千篇一律的,單調的

副詞 ad.

1.(通常與the連用)同樣地

"Right" and "write" are pronounced the same.

"right"和"write"發音相同。

代詞 pron.

1.(通常與the或指示代詞連用)同樣的人;同樣的事物

His birthday and hers are the same.

他和她的生日是同一天。

2.(法律、商業文書用語中常省略the)該人,該事

英語比較級的用法

英語語法---比較級和最高階的用法

在英語中通常用下列方式表示的詞:在形容詞或副詞前加more(如 more natural,more clearly )或加字尾 -er(newer,sooner )。典型的是指形容詞或副詞所表示的質、量或關係的增加。英語句子中,將比較兩個主體的方法叫做“比較句型”。其中,像“A比B更……”的表達方式稱為比較級;而“A最……”的表達方式則稱為最高階。組成句子的方式是將形容詞或副詞變化成比較級或最高階的形態。

一、形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高階的構成規則

1.一般單音節詞和少數以-er,-ow結尾的雙音節詞,比較級在後面加-er,最高階在後面加-est;

(1)單音節詞

如:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest

tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest

(2)雙音節詞

如:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest

2.以不發音e結尾的單音節詞,比較在原級後加-r,最高階在原級後加-st;

如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest

3.在重讀閉音節(即:子音+母音+子音)中,先雙寫末尾的子音字母,比較級加-er,最高階加-est;

如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest

4.以“子音字母+y”結尾的雙音節詞, 把y改為i,比較級加-er,最高階加-est;

如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest

busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest

5.其他雙音節詞和多音節詞,比較級在前面加more,最高階在前面加most;

如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful

different→more different→most different

easily→more easily→most easily

注意:(1)形容詞最高階前通常必須用定冠詞 the,副詞最高階前可不用。

例句: The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.

(2) 形容詞most前面沒有the,不表示最高階的含義,只表示"非常"。

It is a most important problem.

=It is a very important problem.

6.有少數形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高階是不規則的,必須熟記。

如:good→better→best well→better→best

bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst

old→older/elder→oldest/eldest

many/much→more→most little→less→least

far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest

二、形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高階的用法

1.“A + be +形容詞比較級 + than + B” 意思為“A比B更……”。

如:This tree is taller than that one. 這棵樹比那棵樹高。

注意:

① 在含有連詞than的比較級中,前後的比較物件必須是同一範疇,即同類事物之間的比較。

②在比較級前面使用much,表示程度程度“強得多”。

如:A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.

③ very, quite一般只能修飾原級,不能修飾比較級。

2.“比較級 + and + 比較級”或“more and more +原級”表示“越來越……”

如:It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.

春天來了,天氣變得越來越暖和了。

It is getting cooler and cooler.

天氣越來越涼爽。

The wind became more and more heavily.

風變得越來越大。

Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.

我們的學校變得越來越美麗。

3.在含有or的選擇疑問句中,如果有兩者供選擇,前面的形容詞要用比較級形式。

如:Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 誰更高,Tim還是Tom?

4. “the +比較級……, the+比較級”,表示“越……越……”。

The more money you make, the more you spend.

錢你賺得越多,花得越多。

The sooner,the better.

越快越好。

5. 表示倍數的比較級用法:

①. A is …times the size /height/length/width of B.

如:The new building is three times the height of the old one.

這座新樓比那座舊樓高三倍。(新樓是舊樓的四倍高)

②. A is …times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.

如:Asia is four times as large as Europe.

亞洲是歐洲的四倍大。(亞洲比歐洲大三倍)

③. A is …times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.

如:Our school is twice bigger than yours.

我們學校比你們學校大兩倍。

6.形容詞、副詞的最高階形式主要用來表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比較,表示“最……”的意思。

句子中有表示範圍的詞或短語。如:of the three, in our class等等。

如:He is the tallest in our class.

他在我們班裡是最高的。

7."否定詞語+比較級","否定詞語+ so… as"結構表示最高階含義。

Nothing is so easy as this.

=Nothing is easier than this.

=This is the easiest thing.

8. 比較級與最高階的轉換:

Mike is the most intelligent in his class.

Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class

7.修飾比較級和最高階的詞

1)可修飾比較級的詞

①.a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等。

②. 還可以用表示倍數的詞或度量名詞作修飾語。

③. 以上詞(除by far)外,必須置於比較級形容詞或副詞的前面。

注意: 使用最高階要注意將主語包括在比較範圍內。

(錯) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.

(對) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.

2)下列詞可修飾最高階:by far, far, much, mostly, almost。

This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.

注意:

a. very可修飾最高階,但位置與much不同。

This is the very best.

This is much the best.

b. 序數詞通常只修飾最高階。

Africa is the second largest continent.

8.要避免重複使用比較級。

(錯) He is more cleverer than his brother.

(對) He is more clever than his brother.

(對) He is cleverer than his brother.

9.要避免將主語含在比較物件中。

(錯) China is larger that any country in Asia.

(對) China is larger than any other country in Asia.

10.要注意對應句型,遵循前後一致的原則。

The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.

It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.

11.要注意冠詞的使用,後有名詞的時候,前面才有可能有名詞。

比較:Which is larger, Canada or Australia?

Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?

She is taller than her two sisters.

She is the taller of the two sisters.

三.典型例題

1) ---- Are you feeling ____?

---- Yes,I'm fine now.

A. any well B. any better C. quite good

D. quite better

答案:B. any 可修飾比較級,quite修飾原級,well的比較級為better.

2)The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.

A. more B. much more C. much

D. more much

答案:C. much可修飾比較級,因此B,C都說得通,但easier本身已是比較級,不需more,因此C為正確答案。

3)If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.

A. the happiest time B. a more happier time

C. much happiest time D. a much happier time

答案:D。

比較級和最高階的用法

1.兩者相比(甲=乙),用“as+原級+as”表示

Tom is as tall as Mike.

2.兩者相比(甲〈 乙),用“not as(so) +原級+as”或“less than”表示

I didn’t do my homework so(as) carefully as you.

The picture is less attractive than that one.

3.兩者相比(甲〉乙),用“比較級+than”表示

Our city is more beautiful than any other city in our country.

注意:1) 為了避免重複,在從句中常用one, that, those等詞來代替前面提過的名詞。

The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai.

The radios made in our factory are better than those in your factory.

2)比較等級應注意避免和包括自己的物件比。

比較級+than+

any other + 單數名詞

all the other + 複數名詞

anyone else

any of the other + 複數名詞

3)如果形容詞作定語修飾一個單數可數名詞,一般將不定冠詞a/an放在形容詞之後。

Our neighbour has _____ ours.

A. as a big house as

B. as big a house as

C. the same big house as

D. house the same big as

4)比較級前一般不用冠詞,但若表示“兩者中較……時”。比較級前要加定冠詞。若比較級後有名詞,常在比較級前加不定冠詞,表示泛指。

E.g. 他是兩者中較高的一個

He is the taller of the two.

她唱得真動聽!我可從未聽過比這更好的嗓音了。

How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a better voice.

4. 三者或三者以上相比,表示最高階時,用“the +最高階”的結構表示,這種句式一般常有表示比較範圍的介詞短語。

Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.

He works (the) hardest in his class.

That was the least exciting football game I’ve ever watched.

This hotel is the most comfortable I’ve ever stayed.

注意:當最高階的前面無限定詞the或有不定冠詞a/an時,僅表示“很……,非常……”

Monday is my busiest day.

星期一是我很忙的一天。

Qing is a most (very) beautiful coastal city.

青島是一個非常美麗的海濱城市。

比較級的一些其他用法

1 倍數表示方法

a) 倍數+as+形容詞/副詞原級+ as

b) 倍數+形容詞/副詞比較級+than

c) 倍數+ the + n. + of

This rope is three times longer than that one.

This rope is three times as long as that one.

This rope is three times the length of that one.

2 用形容詞比較級的否定形式,從反面來表示最高階,通常譯為“沒有比……更……”

No other book has a greater effect on my life.

沒有哪一本書比這本書對我的影響更大的了。

=This book has the greatest effect on my life.

考例: —Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?

--_____. I love getting close to nature.

A.I couldn’t agree more B. I’m afraid not.

C.I believe not D.I don’t think so.

3 more and more 越來越… …

Our city is getting bigger and bigger.

Our city is getting more and more beautiful.

4 the more … the more … 越… …就越… …

The more you study, the more you know.

The busier the old man is, the happier he feels.

The more intelligent students are, the more quickly they understand ideas.

5 可用下列詞來修飾形容詞的比較級

much a lot slightly a little almost far a bit still

the same 和different的區別

same指“相同的”,前面通常要有一個定冠詞the,但是如果same前面已

經有this,those等詞,就不能再與the連用了.如:

We are in the same class.我們在同一個班級.

結構:the same as 與.一樣 如:

His mark is the same as mine.他的分數和我的分數一樣.

2.different譯為“不同的”,其後的可數名詞應為複數形式.如:

We are in different classes.我們在不同的班級.

結構:be different from 與.不同 如:

This sweater is different from that one.這件毛衣與那一件不同.

different的名詞形式為difference,複數形式為differences.

This cloth is the same __as that one.A.long B.length C.longer D.longest.應該選哪一個,為什麼?

B.length

the same size /length /width.....as

這是同級比較片語.

跟.....一樣的大小/長度/寬度....

中間用的是名詞...

一個八年級的英語比較級問題

關於第一個問題。。我想說。。。sam‘s hair 也可以作主語。。。如:sam‘s hair is longer than mine。。。。

關於第二個問題

than後的代詞用主格還是賓格 有四種情況,但多數時候既可以用主格也可以用賓格!特別是謂語動詞是be的時候

一、如果主句中謂語動詞是不及物動詞或動詞的賓語是物時,than後面的人稱代詞既可以用主格,也可以用賓格,且意義無區別。

例如: Lin Tao runs faster than I(me).林濤跑得比我快。 注意:如果人稱代詞後面有all時,人稱代詞一般用賓格形式。例如:She draws better than them all.她比他們畫得都好。

二、如果主句謂語動詞是及物動詞,且than後面的名詞或代詞又與動詞連用時,than後面的人稱代詞只能用主格。

例如: He loves the dog more than she does.他比她更愛這條狗。(不用her)

三、如果主句謂語動詞是連繫動詞be,than後面的人稱代詞用主格或賓格均可,且意義無區別。例如: He is much fatter than she(her).他比她胖得多。

四、如果主句謂語動詞的賓語指人,than後面用主格代詞或賓格代詞,意思有區別,常用的動詞有like,love,hate,know等。

試比較: 1.She knows me better than he.她比他更瞭解我。 2.She knows me better than him.她瞭解我超過了解他。句1的完整形式是:She knows me better than he knows me.than從句中省略了knows me;句2的完整形式是:She knows me better than she knows him.than從句中省略了she knows。 需要注意的是,在遇到主格、賓格相同的you時,句子就不能省略了,否則會產生歧義。例如: She knows me better than you. 此句既可理解為:She knows me better than she knows you.她瞭解我超過了解你。 也可理解為:She knows me better than you do.她比你更瞭解我。 當than後的名詞是普通名詞時,句子也不可省略,以免產生歧義。例如: She knows me better than my parents. 應說:She knows me better than my parents do.她比我的父母更瞭解我。或說:She knows me better than she knows my parents.她瞭解我超過了解我的父母。

關於第三個問題。of為介詞,而且A be full of B和A be filled with B是B充滿A的意思 .。你在後面加人名可就沒什麼意思啊。。。

標籤: 比較級 thesame
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