jump的過去式

jump的過去式是：jumped。

jump的過去式是：jumped。jump的詞語用法是v.(動詞)jump用作及物動詞時,意為“使…跳躍,使…驚起”,著重從地面、其他表面或地點跳起,可指往高處跳,也可指往低處跳,還可指跳過什麼; 強調的是猛然跳起或跳躍的動作,其後接名詞、代詞或反身代詞作賓語,可用於被動結構。jump的讀音是英[dʒʌmp]；美[dʒʌmp]。

一、詳盡釋義點此檢視jump的詳細內容

n.(名詞)猛增，暴漲，激增，突升跳躍，跳，躍障礙物，障礙心驚，震顫，心神不定突然轉變驚跳跳躍運動一跳的距離中斷礦脈的斷層急轉短程v.(動詞)暴漲，猛增，（使）猛升躍起，跳，（使）跳躍，跳起，彈跳，跳動，跳出猛跳突然變動，突然改變，突然轉換（話題、題目）逃離，逃避匆匆作出突然離開猛地撲向使顫動猛烈地移動，快速移動，猛地一動積極行動奔忙活躍（使）驚起，驚跳跳過，越過，跨越突然襲擊略去adj.(形容詞)急拍子的節奏強而快的爵士樂的跳傘的，降落傘的跳傘兵的adv.(副詞)精確地，確切地

二、雙解釋義

v.(動詞)vt. & vi. 跳,躍 rise suddenly (from a seat, etc.); move quickly (into sth)vi. 驚跳 move with a jerk or jerks from excitement, joy, etc.; start suddenlyvi. 暴漲 rise suddenly in pricen.(名詞)[C]跳,躍 an act of jumping; sudden spring from the ground[C]猛長,激增 sudden rise in amount, value, etc.

三、詞典解釋

1.跳；躍；跳躍
If youjump, you bend your knees, push against the ground with your feet, and move quickly upwards into the air.

jump

e.g. I jumped over the fence...
我跳過了柵欄。
e.g. They came into the front hall, stamping their boots and jumping up and down to knock the snow off...
他們進入了前廳，跺著靴子，蹦跳著抖掉身上的雪。

2.跳下；躍出
If youjump from something above the ground, you deliberately push yourself into the air so that you drop towards the ground.

e.g. He jumped out of a third-floor window...
他從3樓的窗戶跳了出去。
e.g. She has jumped from an aeroplane four times...
她已經4次從飛機上跳下。

3.跳過，躍過，跨越（柵欄等）
If youjump something such as a fence, you move quickly up and through the air over or across it.

e.g. He jumped the first fence beautifully.
他輕鬆地跨過第一道欄。

4.快速移動；一躍而起
If youjump somewhere, you move there quickly and suddenly.

jump的意思

e.g. Adam jumped from his seat at the girl's cry...
女孩兒一哭，亞當立即從座位上跳了起來。
e.g. She jumped to her feet and ran downstairs...
她突然站起來，跑下樓去了。

5.（因害怕或吃驚）猛地一跳，突然一跳
If somethingmakes youjump, it makes you make a sudden movement because you are frightened or surprised.

e.g. The phone shrilled, making herjump.
刺耳的電話鈴響了起來，把她嚇了一跳。

6.（數量或水平）突升，激增
If an amount or leveljumps, it suddenly increases or rises by a large amount in a short time.

e.g. Salesjumped from $94 million to over $101 million...
銷售額從9, 400萬美元激增到了1.0 1億美元。
e.g. The number of crimes jumped by ten per cent last year...
去年犯罪率猛升了10%。

7.插（隊）；不按順序排（隊）
If someonejumps a queue, they move to the front of it and are served or dealt with before it is their turn.

e.g. The prince refused tojump the queue for treatment at the local hospital.
王子在本地醫院候診時拒絕插隊。

8.突然襲擊；出其不意地攻擊
If someonejumps on you orjumps you, they attack you suddenly or unexpectedly.

e.g. A week later, the same guys jumped on me on our own front lawn...
一個星期後，同一夥人又在我們家門口的草坪上襲擊了我。
e.g. Two guys jumped me with clubs in the carpark.
兩個傢伙在停車場用球棒襲擊了我。

9.迫不及待地接受，欣然應承（建議或機會）
If youjump at an offer or opportunity, you accept it quickly and eagerly.

e.g. Members of the public wouldjump at the chance to become part owners of the corporation.
一些公眾會迫不及待地想要抓住機會成為這家公司的持股人。

10.毫不猶豫地批評；立即責備
If someonejumps on you, they quickly criticize you if you do something that they do not approve of.

e.g. A lot of people jumped on me about that, you know.
你知道，那件事讓很多人逮著機會批評我。

11. see also: bungee jumping;high jump;long jump;queue-jumping;show jumping;triple jump

12.比…佔先；勝過；優於
If youget a jump on something or someone orget the jump on them, you gain an advantage over them.

e.g. Helicopters helped fire crews get ajump on the blaze...
直升機幫助消防隊員控制住了火勢。
e.g. The idea is to get thejump on him.
想法是要勝過他。

13.非常激動；欣喜若狂；暴跳如雷
If you say that someone isjumping up and down, you mean they are very excited, happy, or angry about something.

e.g. I don't think a lot of people willjump up and down and say 'thank heavens'..
我並不認為很多人會欣喜若狂地說“感謝上帝”。
e.g. Everybody still jumps up and down about being rid of tyrants.
大家都還在為擺脫了暴君的統治而激動不已。

14. tojump on the bandwagon -> see bandwagon
tojump bail -> see bail
tojump to a conclusion -> see conclusion
tojump the gun -> see gun
tojump for joy -> see joy
tojump out of one's skin -> see skin

相關片語：jump injump out

四、例句

If a horse refuses a jump,penalty points are added to the score.

如果馬拒絕跳躍，是要扣分的。

The athlete made a superb jump.

運動運做了一個出色的跳躍。

The loud bang made me jump.

砰的一聲巨響嚇了我一跳。

The jump in food prices gave rise to a lot of complaint.

食品價格的猛漲引起了許多不滿。

The horse was behaving fractiously and refused to jump.

這匹馬很倔強，拒絕跳越。

He jumped to his feet and ran out of the office.

他一下子跳了起來，跑出了辦公室。

The horse jumped the fence.

那匹馬躍過了柵欄。

Last week, the price of food jumped.

上星期食品價格突漲。

五、常見句型

用作動詞(v.)用作不及物動詞S+～(+A)She jumped when she heard the news.
她聽到那訊息時,跳了起來。He waited until the last minute before jumping on the train.
直到最後一分鐘,他才跳上火車。My heart jumped as I heard the news.
聽到這訊息時,我的心咚咚直跳。Last week， the price of food jumped.
上星期,食品價格暴漲。Gold prices on Western markets jumped.
西方市場上的黃金價格暴漲。The price of oil jumped sharply in 1973.
石油的價格在1973年暴漲。The number of students in universities has jumped.
大學學生的數量已大幅度增加。用作及物動詞S+～+ n./pron.The stream was so broad that nobody could jump it.
小溪太寬了,沒人能跳得過去。He jumped quite a few chapters in the book.
他把這本書的好幾章都跳過沒看。She jumped the fourth grade in primary school.
她跳過了國小四年級。1Birds were jumped by a stone and flew over the house.
小鳥被一塊石頭驚起，掠過房子飛走了。S+～+ n./pron. +to- vThe man jumped the rail to run after a red car.
那人躍過欄杆，去追一輛紅車。I always jump introduction to read books.
我看書時常常略去緒論。用作名詞(n.)The jump was a very difficult one.
這種跳躍是個非常難的動作。One jump and you'll be over the fence.
跳一下，你就可以躍過柵欄。He made 135 jumps in half a minute.
他在半分鐘內跳了135下。The dog cleared the stream with one jump.
這隻狗一躍就跳過了小溪。There were five jumps in the race.
這項比賽要求跳五次。There has been a jump in the price of food.
食品價格暴漲。In May there was a considerable jump in sales.5
月，銷售額猛漲許多。Prices went up with a jump.
物價猛漲。

六、情景對話

進修

jump的反義詞

A：Everybody has (cable/ garage/ a car).
家家都有（有線電視/車庫/小汽車）。

B：Well, if everybody jumped off a bridge, would youjump too?
哦，如果人人都去跳河，你也跟著跳嗎？

在家

A：This is the last of the milk.
這是最後的一點點兒牛奶了。

B：I know. I intend to go to the store today.
我知道。今天我打算去商店。

A：Would you get some of that new cereal we saw advertised on TV?
您買點兒我們在電視廣告上看到的那種新麥片，好嗎？

B：Which one?
哪種？

A：You know … the one with the silly ad about how vitaminsjump up and down.
嗯…，就是那種有一個逗樂的廣告，廣告上維生素蹦蹦跳跳的。

B：Oh, you mean “KIKIES”?
哦，你說的是KIKIES？

A：Yeah. That’s the one.
對，就是那種。

B：Well, I’ll see. Sometimes the stores don’t have some of the new kinds of cereal.
好吧，我去看看。有時商店裡沒有那些新牌子的麥片。

Cable TV-(有線電視)

A：Mom, can we get cable TV or a satellite dish?
媽媽，我們可以裝有線電視或者衛星電視嗎？

B：It costs money, dear. What’s wrong with the regular television stations?
親愛的，那可很貴呢。一般的電視臺有什麼不好？

A：The shows are dull and they’re too many advertisements.
這些節目都很沒趣，而且廣告太多了。

jump的近義詞

B：Well, you already watch too much TV instead of doing your homework, anyway.
哦，你可是光看那麼多電視不做作業了。

A：There ’re educational stations too. I could learn while I watched TV.
（衛星電視）也有教育電視臺嘛。我可以一邊看電視一邊學習。

B：Well, that’s true, but you’d probably only watch cartoons and action movies.
哦，那倒是真的。可是你可能只會看卡通片或動作片哦。

A：No I wouldn’t…can’t we get cable? Everybody has cable.
不，我不會的。我們不可以裝有線電視嗎？家家都有。

B：Well, if everybody jumped off a bridge, would youjump too?
那麼，如果人人都跳河，你也跟著跳嗎？

A：Mom!!!! Please. All my friends have had it for years.
媽媽！拜託，我的朋友們幾年前就有了。

B：Get new friends.
那就交一些新朋友。

A：Why are you always so mean?
你為什麼總是這麼小氣？

B：Because you’d end up spoiled rotten if I wasn’t.
如果我不這樣的話你肯定會被我寵得不行的。

A：I could help pay for it.
那我也可以出一部分錢嘛。

B：Let’s see how your grades are this semester, and maybe I’ll talk to your father about it.
我們看看你這個學期考得怎麼樣，然後我倒可以和你爸爸商量一下。

jump的解釋

A：O.K. Thanks, Mom!
好的，謝謝媽媽。

七、詞義辨析

v.(動詞)jump, bound, hop, leap, skip, spring這組詞都可以表示“跳”。其區別是：jump表示從地面或其他平面上跳起或跳下,也可指從一點跳過另一點,即垂直方向,是最普通用詞。bound多用以表示“跳著往前運動”,即水平方向,強調跳動的連續性。例如:A herd of antelope bound gracefully across the plain.一群羚羊優雅地跳過了平地。leap則強調騰空跳起或跳至某地點,即從一點越過相當距離跳到另一點,暗示動作優美、輕捷,含有“連跑帶跳”的意思。例如:She leaped lightly to the opposite bank of the stream.她輕盈地跳到小溪的對岸去了。spring指突然而迅速地從某處跳起,強調跳得輕、快或突然,給人一種彈性感。例如:He sprang to his feet.他突然一躍而起。skip指輕快地跳,兩腳相互交叉地跳。例如:The children skipped down the street to the sweet shop.孩子們蹦蹦跳跳地上街買糖去了。hop用於人時,指單足跳; 用於動物時,指所有的足一齊跳。例如:The wounded soldier hopped across the street.受傷的士兵跳過了大街。jump，leap，spring，hop，bound，skip這些動詞均有“跳、跳躍”之意。jump是普通用詞，指用雙腳向上跳，向下跳，或在同一平面上跳到有一定距離的某一點上，或跳過。leap常可與jump換用，但側重身體猛力向上升起並朝前急衝的動作，有時含突然的意味。spring更強調有力和彈跳的運動。hop指單腳短跳或雙足猛力的動作。也指小鳥、青蛙等的跳。bound多指向前向上或向下跳躍、奔跳。skip指兩腳交替輕輕地跳或跨的動作。

jump的相關近義詞

bound、hop、leap、skip、spring

jump的相關臨近詞

jumper、jumbo、jumpoff、jump up、jump in、jump to、Jumpelt、jump on、jumpily、jumpcut、jumping、jump at

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