印度文化英語ppt介紹

Hello everyone,

Today I am going to present on the topic of Indian culture. India is a diverse country with a rich cultural heritage, which includes music, dance, art, and cuisine. Let's take a closer look at some of the most significant aspects of Indian culture.

1. Festivals:

India is known for its many festivals that celebrate different religions, customs, and traditions. Some of the most popular festivals include Diwali, Holi, Eid, Raksha Bandhan, and Dussehra. These festivals bring people together, promote unity, and offer a chance to experience the joy and happiness of Indian culture.

2. Food:

Indian cuisine is one of the most distinctive and flavorful in the world, with a variety of spices, herbs, and cooking techniques. From biryani to dosa, samosas to chaat, Indian food is a treat for the taste buds.

3. Clothing:

Indian clothing reflects the diverse culture and traditions of India. Traditional attire includes sarees, salwar kameez, dhoti, and kurta pyjama. These clothes are often richly embroidered, brightly colored, and made from luxurious fabrics.

4. Dance:

Indian dance forms are an essential part of Indian culture. From classical dances like Bharatanatyam, Kathak, and Manipuri to folk dances like Bhangra, these dances tell stories and express emotions through movement and expressions.

5. Music:

Indian music is diverse and encompasses multiple genres, including classical, folk, devotional, and Bollywood. From Sufi music to classical raga, the music of India is soulful and moving.

In conclusion, Indian culture is rich and diverse, with a vibrant mix of customs, traditions, and practices. It is an integral part of Indian identity and is celebrated worldwide. Thank you for listening!

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用英文介紹印度文化

The Republic of India

The Republic of India is a large South Asian country rich in ethnic diversity,with over one billion people speaking hundreds of languages. Politically it is the world's largest liberal democracy. The Indian economy is the fourth largest in the world, in terms of purchasing power parity, and is the world's second-fastest growing economy. India is also the second most populated country in the world. India has grown significantly, in terms of both population and strategic importance, in the last twenty years attributed to economic reforms.

Strategically located in Asia,constituting most of the Indian subcontinent,India straddles many busy trade routes. It shares its borders with Pakistan,the People's Republic of China,Myanmar,Bangladesh,Nepal,Bhutan and Afghanistan.Sri Lanka,the Maldives and Indonesia are the nearby island nations in the Indian Ocean. Home to some of the most ancient civilisations in the world, India was formally ruled by the British for almost ninety years before gaining independence in 1947.

Origin of India's name: The official name India is derived from Sindhu, the historic local appellation for the river Ins and is the most internationally recognisable of the country. The Constitution of India and general usage also recognises Bharat as the other official name of equal status. Bharat comes from the name of an ancient Hin king and means seeker of knowledge. The third name is Hinstan, meaning land of the Hins (where Hin refers to those who dwell to the right of the Ins/Sindhu river) used from the Mughal times onwards.

India,a sub-continent with 5000 year old History. A civilization united by its diversity,richness of culture,the glory of past,the turbulences and triumphs. The landmarks of each era,the achievements of a change,the legacy of a regime. As we walk through the history,India is an amazing discovery and its history is a unique tale of the past.

With the arrival of the Portuguese, French and English traders, advantage was taken of the fractured, debilitate kingdoms to colonise India. In 1857, an insurrection amongst the army sepoys ensued in the popular Revolt of 1857 against the powerful British East India Company; this mobilised resistance, though short-lasting, was caused by the widespread resentment against discriminatory policies of the British. After the revolt, the Indian independence movements started demanding complete independence. On August 15th, 1947, India was finally granted independence from British rule and became a secular republic.

January 26 (Republic Day of India): Republic Day is one of the greatest national celebrations observed throughout the country on January 26 every year. India became Republic on the 26th Jan, 1950. The country became a sovereign democratic republic with a written constitution and an elected parliament.

At the time of independence, although India was under British rule, there were 565 Princely States, big and small, ruled by powerful sovereigns who were protected by treaties of alliance with the British Crown. Without bringing them together, the fundamental unity of the country was not possible. This unification was accomplished by Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, whose statesmanship helped to integrate the country into one nation. In a little less than 2 years, all the princely States became a part of the Republic of India.

It was on this date in 1927 that the Indian National Congress, then fighting its non-violent war for freedom, voted for complete independence as against 'dominion status'. When members of the INC took the pledge to work towards a 'sovereign democratic republic' of India.

Indian Constitution:

When India gained freedom from the British on August 15, 1947 there was the need to regulate the meaning of freedom.Therefore, to have a set of rules and regulations that would guide the nation, the Constituent Assembly met on December 9,1946.The Constituent Assembly was convened and appointed a committee with Dr. B.R.Ambedkar as Chairman to draft the Constitution.

Borrowing from the Constitutions of other countries, for example, the parliamentary form of government from Britain, supremacy of judiciary from the United States, federal system with a strong centre from Canada, directive principles of state policy from Ireland, the idea of concurrent powers and co-operative federalism from Australia, the system of procere established by law from Japan, the Indian Constitution is an amalgam of all these.

The Indian Constitution, the longest in the world, consist 397 articles and 12 scheles which provides for a single citizenship for the whole of India.The constitution of India was originally written in English It gives the right to vote to all citizens of 18 years and above, unless they are disqualified. Fundamental rights are guaranteed to the citizens, equality of religion and so on.

National motto: Satyameva Jayate (In sanskrit it means Always Truth Alone Triumphs)

The Great Indian Flag: This is an ancient Indian symbol associated with the powers and changes of nature.

Officially, the Orange color stands for Courage and sacrifice.

The White color signifies Peace and truth.

While Green symbolises Faith and Chivalry.

It is the ty of every Citizen to realise the significance of our flag and pay the honour and respect its commands.

Official language: Hindi,English

Having being declared a Democratic Republic, the people starting governing themselves according to the Constitution written by the Constituent Assembly. With this, Republic Day became the most important day in the history of India. It is therefore natural that the festivities for the day are a lot more elaborate than that for Independence Day.

The Republic Day Parade

The parade showcasing India's military might and cultural diversity covers an eight-km route, starting from the Rashtrapathi Bhavan through the picturesque Rajpath down to India Gate before winding up at the historic Red Fort in Old Delhi.

The events of the day begin with the Prime Minister laying a wreath at the Amar Jawan Jyoti (at India Gate).He meets the dignitaries present and unfurls the National Flag.Following the unfurling the National Anthem is played to a 21-gun salute.

After this a brief investiture ceremony takes place ring which the President awards India's top gallantry awards - Param Veer Chakra, Veer Chakra and Maha Veer Chakra. In army these are known as the most prestigious awards for bravery for saving their motherland from the enemy of our country.

Indian struggle continues till now...

After independence,India has fought four wars with its neighbours. From 1975 to 1977, Prime Minister Indira Gandhi declared a "State of Emergency in India", thereby freezing civil rights and detaining civilians without trial. Sikh riots in 1984 resulted in religious strife in much of India.

Also the destruction of the Babri Masjid in 1992 resulted in religious strife in much of India. In the desert town of Pokhran, in 1998, the Indian government exploded five nuclear warheads, confirming India's nuclear status. In 1999, India mobilised its military in Kargil, Kashmir to repel Islamist terrorists who, under the auspices of the Pakistani government, were encroaching upon Indian territory.

參考資料：在英文網站上有關於有於印度的詳細介紹

印度的旅遊景點、漢英對照的、（期末做PPT要用）

The Taj Mahal (English pronunciation: /ˈtɑːʒ məˈhɑːl/; Hindi: ताज महल [taːdʑ mɛɦɛl];[bious – discuss] Persian/Ur: تاج محل) is a mausoleum located in Agra, India, built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his favorite wife, Mumtaz Mahal.

1.The Taj Mahal (also "the Taj") is considered the finest example of Mughal architecture, a style that combines elements from Islamic, Indian and Persian architectural styles.[1][2] In 1983, the Taj Mahal became a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

While the white domed marble mausoleum is its most familiar component, the Taj Mahal is actually an integrated complex of structures. Building began around 1632 and was completed around 1653, and employed thousands of artisans and craftsmen. The construction of the Taj Mahal was entrusted to a board of architects under imperial supervision including Abd ul-Karim Ma'mur Khan, Makramat Khan, and Ustad Ahmad Lahauri.Lahauri is generally considered to be the principal designer.

泰姬陵（印地語: ताज महल 波斯語，烏爾都語: تاج محل ），是印度知名度最高的古蹟之一，處於北方邦阿格拉，是莫臥兒王朝第5代皇帝沙賈汗為了紀念他已故皇后姬蔓·芭奴（ممتاز محل）而建立的陵墓，竣工於1654年。被譽為“完美建築”。

泰姬本名亞珠曼德·貝儂·比古姆，原本在市集賣糖果的美少女，1612年與庫拉穆王子結婚，賜予“慕塔芝瑪哈（Mumtaz Mahal）”的封號。入宮19年，苦於多孕，生有八男六女，1630年姬蔓·芭奴在第14次分娩Gauhara Begum時，不幸感染產褥熱，死於南征的軍營中[1]。臨終前向皇上提出了4個遺願，其中一項便是為她建造一座美麗陵墓。

2.The Red Fort (Hindi: लाल क़िला, Ur: لال قلعہ , usually transcribed into English as Lal Qil'ah or Lal Qila) is a 17th century fort complex constructed by the Mughal emperor Shah jahan in the walled city of Old Delhi (in present day Delhi, India). It served as the capital of the Mughals until 1857, when Mughal emperor Bahar Shah Zafar was exiled by the British Indian government. The British used it as a military camp until India was made independent in 1947. It is now a popular tourist site, as well as a powerful symbol of India's sovereignty: the Prime Minister of India raises the flag of India on the rampants of the Lahori Gate of the fort complex every year on Independence Day. It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2007.

德里紅堡（簡稱：紅堡，Red Fort， Lal Qil'ah、Lal Qila）位於印度德里，莫臥兒帝國時期的皇宮，自沙賈汗皇帝時代開始，莫臥兒首都自阿格拉遷址於此。紅堡屬於典型的莫臥爾風格的建築，位於德里東部老城區，緊鄰亞穆納河，因整個建築主體呈紅褐色而得名紅堡。

紅堡有護城河環繞，東北角為建於1546年薩林加爾古堡（Salimgarh），四面環以厚重的圍牆。圍牆為石質，總長度約2500米，高度臨亞穆納河一側稍低，臨德里主城區偏高，從16米至33米不等。

3.The Bahá'í House of Worship in Delhi, India, popularly known as the Lotus Temple e to its flowerlike shape, is a Bahá'í House of Worship and also a prominent attraction in Delhi. It was completed in 1986 and serves as the Mother Temple of the Indian subcontinent. It has won numerous architectural awards and been featured in hundreds of newspaper and magazine articles.

蓮花廟位於德里的東南部，是一座風格別緻的建築，它既不同於印度教廟，也不同於教清真寺，甚至同印度其他比較大的教派的教廟也無一點相像。它建成於1986年，是崇尚人類同源、世界同一的大同教的教廟。 RY*6TYX!

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蓮花廟的外貌酷似一朵盛開的蓮花，故稱“蓮花廟”。它高34.27米，底坐直徑74米，由三層花瓣組成，全部採用白色大理石建造。底座邊上有9個連環的清水池，拱托著這巨大的“蓮花”。德里蓮花廟的形狀之所以採自蓮花，與印度的歷史有一定關係。蓮花在印度教和佛教派中被奉為神物，在當代印度人心目中又貴為國花，所以這座廟宇一建成就備受印度人的喜愛。蓮花廟的內部設定十分簡單，只是一個高大空闊的聖殿既無神像，也無雕刻、壁畫等裝飾性物件。惟有的是光滑的地板上安放著一排排白色大理石長椅。白色是該廟最主要的色調。進廟的教徙以及參觀的人也不需進行什麼特殊的儀式，只要脫鞋進殿，走到大理石椅上就座，然後沉思默禱就行。蓮花廟的周圍是一大片碧綠碧綠的草坪，其間點綴著一簇簇花木。

用英語介紹印度的傳統節日

New Year's calendar on January 1. This is a worldwide festival, which India is no exception. Early in the new year, indivial households should be a joyous. Indians only added in the form seems to be a little national characteristics, that is, in the New Year each other, to friends and relatives at the center of the forehead on the red dot to show auspicious.

National Day calendar January 26. 1929, India's oldest political party, the Congress Party, in its meeting decided that on January 26, 1930 for Independence Day. Since then, the annual festival has. August 15, 1947, India formally declares independence, on January 26 was officially designated as the National Day. January 26, 1950, promulgated the Constitution of the Republic of India, on January 26 has a more significant meaning. Each year on January 26, the Government of India to the square in front of the presidential palace to hold massive demonstrations.

Gandhi Day calendar January 30. January 30, 1948, India, the great leader of the independence movement in contemporary India Gandhi assassination of Dr. Sun Yat-sen. Since then, this day has become Gandhi people visit the grave to commemorate his great personality day.

Salashiwadi General in the calendar January to February, is a Hin festival. In the meantime, the Hin goddess of knowledge to commemorate Salashiwadi.

Squandering Red 2,3 months of the Gregorian calendar, is a Hin festival is a national holiday big. This is rooted in the Indian epic "Mahabharata", and another in the details below.

February calendar before and after Eid Al-Fitr, the Muslim holiday. This and other countries in the world is no different from the Muslim Eid Al-Fitr and Eid Al-Fitr, the Muslim fasting to January, the day may not be eating, at the Eid Al-Fitr, Muslims to go to the mosque worship, and then Zaishengyan, rejoicing and celebration.

Harvest festival is also called "Longgeer Day" in the calendar about three months, prevalent in South India. During the holiday season, families have to sweep the removal, people should wear a new, burning so sweet milk rice porridge observance Ra, and then at the family food. An unmarried daughter to return to her family reunion. People also held at King cattle to cattle bathe with horns, and good food to be cattle, led by the cattle or procession will be held賽such as cattle.

Easter calendar March 2-April 25 to the day, Christian festivals. Christians should pray to the church to celebrate the resurrection of Jesus.

Daxiong 3,4 on the birth of the Gregorian calendar, Jina the festival. Jainism followers assembly to be held, Jainism offer joss sticks to the temple, worship Daxiong.

Buddha, also called the "dog barking for the Day" in the calendar, the 4,5 full moon, the Buddhist festival. South Buddhists believe that Buddha Sakyamuni was born, Road, in this Nirvana, which, as the Buddha. On this day, to be held by followers of Buddhism, Buddhist temple to offer joss sticks to worship Buddha.

Eid Al-Adha April calendar is at about Islam festival. On this day, Muslims must bathing costumes, to the mosque to pray, visit each other, slaughtered cattle and sheep.

5,6 In addition to 10 calendar months, is a Hin festival. The festival originated from the ancient worship of the goddess of rivers. Hins believe that ring the holiday season, such as the Ganges River bathed St., remove body, mouth, and Italy's 10 three evil.

Zage Nath Rath Yatra 6,7 calendar months, is a Hin festival. Zagena specifically for the "masters of the world", that is, god Krishna, the Hin god of Visnu in disguise. During the holiday season, throughout India where Zage admittance to the local temple held Bathing Festival. Bathing Festival 15 days, Zage Nath, and other statues will be placed in a car on the ceremony, placed offerings, to the vicinity of the temple to his followers to be Qiaoluodagu, dancing and singing, especially festive.

Krishna 8,9 calendar, the birth of God, is a Hin festival. On this day, Hins will be fasting, bathing, Chanting poetry, worship god Krishna.

Pei Shu Festival is also called "the Tanzanian Lakejia" festival, usually in the calendar 7,8 months, the Legend has it is a Hin festival in the ancient times, before the decisive battle in Yinoluo God, his wife in his wrist in a Choudai do Hufu, called the "Lake Yan." Yinoluo God wearing the final victory. Therefore, every holiday, give brothers and sisters put on the "Lakejia" so God bless their lives safely. However, this "Lakejia" have now become the Choudai, red or bracelets. Of course, the brothers do not only benefit, and efforts, and they will be to the sisters that they will protect them for life.

Independence Day calendar on August 15. Memorial on August 15, 1947 India from British colonial rule, officially announced the country's independence.

9,10 ten months of the Gregorian calendar, is a Hin festival, is the national holiday. The section from epic "Ramayana" is to commemorate the king that the devil羅摩war, the final victory. Details in another.

Duerjia Festival and the Festival of ten, is a Hin festival. The eastern India, Bangladesh Festival is the largest festival of the region. Local people Duerjia major celebration下凡goddess of the Ganges River. During the holiday season, his followers will be like plastic goddess Duerjia legislation, the study by Duerjia held temple to the 10th day, people held a grand start, and the procession will賽God, the last person left the statues in the river.

11,12 calendar on the Festival of Lights, is a Hin festival, India is the most solemn holiday. Details in another.

The birth of Guru Nanak calendar in November the first one month after the Sikh festival. This, the Sikhs will go to the temple to pray and chant Buddhist scripts and eat sweet porridge.

Christmas calendar December 25, and Christian festivals, India and Christmas is no different from the Western Christmas, but just not as grand.

Among the many festivals, the most important of which is: the Festival of Lights, spraying red Festival and the Festival of ten. This is actually the three major festivals of the Hin festival, but the followers of other religions, India has not been as mistaken. India between different sects, and there have been frequent fighting, in the festival, but few different views, because once set by the Government for the national holiday, office workers can rest. It seems the ordinary people, regardless what festivals, as long as they can rest, Why not go ahead?

印度的介紹(最好是英文的)

你好

我的答案如下：

印度地區介紹

國名釋義：得名於印度河。河名出自梵文“信度”，意為“河”。

別稱：婆羅多

日：8月15日（1947年）

國慶日（共和國日）：1月26日（1950年）

People and Culture

India is the world's second most populous nation (after China). Its ethnic composition is complex, but two major strains predominate: the Aryan, in the north, and the Dravidian, in the south. India is a land of great cultural diversity, as is evidenced by the enormous number of different languages spoken throughout the country. Although Hindi (spoken in the north) and English (the language of politics and commerce) are used officially, more than 1,500 languages and dialects are spoken. The Indian constitution recognizes 15 regional languages (Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Kashmiri, Malayalam, Marathi, Oriya, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu, and Ur). Ten of the major states of India are generally organized along linguistic lines.

Although the constitution forbids the practice of “untouchability,” and legislation has been used to reserve quotas for former untouchables (and also for tribal peoples) in the legislatures, in ecation, and in the public services, the caste system continues to be influential. About 80% of the population is Hin, and 14% is Muslim. Other significant religions include Christians, Sikhs, and Buddhists. There is no state religion. The holy cities of India attract pilgrims from throughout the East: Varanasi (formerly Benares), Allahabad, Puri, and Nashik are religious centers for the Hins; Amritsar is the holy city of the Sikhs; and Satrunjaya Hill near Palitana is sacred to the Jains.

With its long and rich history, India retains many outstanding archaeological landmarks; preeminent of these are the Buddhist remains at Sarnath, Sanchi, and Bodh Gaya; the cave temples at Ajanta, Ellora, and Elephanta; and the temple sites at Marai, Thanjavur, Abu, Bhubaneswar, Konarak, and Mahabalipuram. For other aspects of Indian culture, see Hin music; Indian art and architecture; Indian literature; Mughal art and architecture; Pali canon; Prakrit literature; Sanskrit literature.

國歌：《人民的意志》

國花：荷花

國鳥：藍孔雀

國樹：菩提樹

首都：新德里(New Delhi)

位置：位於南亞次，與巴基斯坦、中國、尼泊爾、不丹、緬甸和孟加拉國為鄰，瀕臨孟加拉灣和阿拉伯海。

面積：印度稱其領土為328.78萬平方公里。印度面積居世界第七位。

人口：10．27億

民族：全國有11個民族：印度斯坦族；孟加拉族、泰盧固族、馬拉提族、泰米爾族、古吉拉特族、卡納達族、馬拉雅拉姆族、奧裡雅族、旁遮普族、錫克族。

語言：印度的語言異常繁雜，承認的語言有10多種，登記註冊的達1600多種。英語和印地語同為印度的官方語言。

宗教：主要信奉印度教、教、教、錫克教等。

時差：比北京時間晚2小時30分

貨幣：印度盧比（Rupee），1美元等於42印度盧比。

區號：354

印度又名“婆羅多”，“印度”這個名字來源於梵文（唯有真理得勝），得名於印度河。印度是世界上人口第二多的國家，擁有十億人口以及上百種語言。印度是世界四大文明古國之一，又有“電影王國”之譽，曾創造了燦爛的印度河文明。

經濟以農業為主，主要的農作物是稻子、小麥、棉花、黃麻、甘蔗和茶葉。工業以採礦和紡織為主，還有鋼鐵、電力、石油、橡膠、煤、火柴等。如按購買力來計算，印度是全球第四大經濟體。

重要的城市有首都新德里，東海岸最大港口加爾各答以及印度最大紡織業中心孟買。

印度的旅遊專案大致可為三部分：首先是古堡陵園，著名的有紅堡、胡馬雍陵、泰姬陵，代表了印度建築藝術的最高水準；而甘地陵是印度國父“聖雄”甘地的陵墓，接下來可以瞻仰一下印度古老的佛教聖地聖蹟，其它著名的還有王舍城、那蘭陀寺等，最後的旅遊專案是參觀印度的石窟神廟，那裡有多姿多彩的佛教塑像、雕刻和繪畫，是研究印度古代文化藝術的絕佳之地。

自然地理：“印度”梵文的意思是月亮，中文名稱是唐代高僧玄奘所著《大唐西域記》中的譯法，在這以前稱天竺或身毒。面積約298萬平方公里（不包括中印邊境印佔區和克什米爾印度實際控制區等）。印度稱其領土為328.78萬平方公里。印度面積居世界第七位。印度位於南亞次，與巴基斯坦、中國、尼泊爾、不丹、緬甸和孟加拉國為鄰，瀕臨孟加拉灣和阿拉伯海。海岸線長5560公里。印度全境分為德干高原和高原、平原及喜馬拉雅山區等三個自然地理區。屬熱帶季風氣候，氣溫因海拔高度不同而異，喜馬拉雅山區年均氣溫12℃～14℃，東部地區26℃～29℃。

簡史：印度是世界四大文明古國之一，公元前2000年前後創造了燦爛的印度河文明。約在公元前14世紀，原居住在中亞的雅利安人中的一支進入南亞次，並征服了當地土著。約公元前1000年，開始形成以人種和社會分工不同為基礎的種姓制度。公元前4世紀崛起的孔雀王朝開始統一印度次，公元前3世紀阿育王統治時期疆域廣闊，政權強大，佛教興盛並開始向外傳播。中世紀小國林立，印度教興起。自11世紀起，來自西北方向的穆斯林民族不斷入侵併長期統治印度。1526年建立莫臥兒帝國，成為當時世界強國之一。1600年英國侵入，建立東印度公司。1757年，印度和英國之間爆發了普拉西大戰，印度因戰敗而逐步淪為英國的殖民地。1849年，英國侵佔印度全境。1857年爆發反英大起義，次年英國直接統治印度。1947年6月，英將印度分為印度和巴基斯坦兩個自治領。同年8月15日，印度在與巴基斯坦分治後實現。1950年1月26日，印度宣佈成立印度共和國，但仍為英聯邦成員國。

風俗：印度教盛行“萬物有靈”的自然崇拜。虔誠的印度教徒一生有三大夙願：到聖城朝拜溼婆神，到恆河洗聖浴、飲聖水，死後葬於恆河。以黃牛為神，對它頂禮膜拜。

經濟：印度是一個農業大國，主要農產品有稻米、小麥、牛奶、油料、甘蔗、茶葉、棉花和黃麻等。全國耕地面積約1. 6億公頃，人均0. 17公頃。印度是世界第一大產奶國，也是世界重要的產棉國和產茶國。牛、山羊、綿羊、水牛頭數居世界第一。印度擁有云母、煤、鐵、鋁、鉻、錳、鋅、銅、鉛、磷酸鹽、黃金、石油等豐富的資源，其中雲母的產量和儲量為世界之首，鋁土產量和煤產量均居世界第五位，雲母出口量佔世界出口量的60％。森林5300萬公頃，覆蓋率為16％。印度的工業主要包括製造業、電力、礦業、紡織、食品、精密儀器、汽車製造、軟體製造、航空和空間等行業。近年來，印度實行全面經濟改革，經濟發展速度引人注目。印度目前在天體物理、空間技術、分子生物、電子技術等高科技領域都已達到相當的水平。印度的主要出口商品有珠寶製品、棉紗及棉織品、化工製品、機械及五金製品、石油製品、皮革、海產品、鐵礦砂及礦產品等。此外，印度的旅遊業和服務業也比較發達，在國民經濟中佔有相當的比例。印度主要旅遊點有阿格拉、德里、齋浦爾、昌迪加爾、納蘭達、邁索爾、果阿、海德拉巴、特里凡特琅等。鐵路是印度最大的國營部門，亦為主要運輸手段，總長度居亞洲第一位，世界第四位。近年來，公路運輸發展較快，已承擔了全國80％的客運量和60％的貨運量，全國日平均客運量逾6000萬人次，為世界最大的公路網之一。

求英文對印度的介紹（線上等）

India (Hindi: भारत Bhārat; see also other languages), officially the Republic of India (Hindi: भारत गणराज्य Bhārat Gaṇarājya), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh largest country by geographical area, the second most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world.[13] Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the west, and the Bay of Bengal on the east, India has a coastline of 7,517 kilometers (4,671 mi). It borders Pakistan to the west; China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the north-east; and Bangladesh and Burma to the east. India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka, the Maldives, and Indonesia in the Indian Ocean.

Home to the Ins Valley Civilization and a region of historic trade routes and vast empires, the Indian subcontinent was identified with its commercial and cultural wealth for much of its long history.[16] Four major world religions, Hinism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism originated here, while Zoroastrianism, Judaism, Christianity and Islam arrived in the first millennium CE and shaped the region's diverse culture. Graally annexed by the British East India Company from the early eighteenth century and colonised by the United Kingdom from the mid-nineteenth century, India became a modern nation state in 1947 after a struggle for independence that was marked by widespread nonviolent resistance.

India is the world's twelfth largest economy at market exchange rates and the fourth largest in purchasing power. Economic reforms have transformed it into the second fastest growing large economy; however, it still suffers from high levels of poverty,[18] illiteracy, and malnutrition. A pluralistic, multilingual, and multiethnic society, India is also home to a diversity of wildlife in a variety of protected habitats.

印度共和國（印地語：भारत गणराज्य，羅馬轉寫Bhārata Gaṇarājya，英文：Republic of India）位於亞洲南部的印度次，與孟加拉國、緬甸、中華人民共和國、不丹、尼泊爾和巴基斯坦等國家接壤，與斯里蘭卡和馬爾地夫等國隔海相望。印度和中華人民共和國、巴基斯坦有領土爭端，印度宣稱藏南地區是印度領土，並實際控制該地區，即阿魯納恰爾邦；按印度官方的觀點，阿富汗也是它的一個鄰國，因為現在被巴基斯坦控制的、與阿富汗相連的克什米爾北部地區也被印度認為是印度的領土；另外，印度宣稱中國控制的阿克塞欽地區為其領土。印度是南亞地區最大的國家，面積為3,287,590平方公里[1] ，實際控制面積為3,166,414平方公里，居世界第七位。

印度是世界上人口第二多的國家，擁有人口11.03億（2005年），僅次於中國。印度民族和種族眾多，號稱“民族博物館”，其中印度斯坦族佔印度總人口的大約一半，是印度最大的民族。印度各個民族都擁有各自的語言，僅承認的官方語言就有22種之多，其中印地語被定為國語，英語在印度非常流行，特別是在南印，地位甚至高於印地語。另外，印度也是一個多宗教的國家，世界上幾乎所有宗教都能在印度找到信眾，但大部分印度人信仰印度教，教在印度也有大量信徒，近年來，印度的穆斯林人口排名上升至世界第三,前兩名分別為印尼與巴基斯坦。

印度是一個著名的文明古國，古印度人創造了光輝燦爛的古代文明，印度也是世界三大宗教之一——佛教的發源地。但是，近代印度陷於長期和經濟落後狀態，被西方列強入侵，1856年，除少部分領土外，全境為英國殖民地，1947年獲得，但為印度和巴基斯坦兩個國家。

印度實行議會民主制，按西方國家的觀點，印度是世界上最大的民主國家。

印度經濟近年來發展迅速，但依然相對較為落後，按國民生產總值計算，印度是世界第12大經濟體，尚落後於人口遠少於自己的韓國，不過如果按購買力平價來計算，印度是全球第四大經濟體。由於人口眾多，按人均國民生產總值來計算，印度經濟依然處於相當落後的水平。

印度舞英語簡介

Dance is a physical and visual art form, which has an immediate and massive impact on the spectator. The various Indian forms act like a window to India's rich cultural reservoir. Dance is the form of art, wherein the body is used as a medium of communication. Indian dances have played an influential role in many other realms of art including poetry, sculpture, architecture, literature, music and theatre.

The earliest archaeological evidence of Indian dance, which dates back to 6000 BC, depicts a beautiful statuette of a dancing girl. Bharata's Natya Shastra (which was written between the 2nd century B.C. and 2nd century A.D) is the earliest available thesis on dramaturgy. All forms of Indian classical dances owe allegiance to Natya Shastra, which is believed to be the 'fifth Veda' of the Indian culture.

According to a popular belief, Brahma, the Creator of the World, combined literature from the Rig Veda, songs from the Sama Veda, abhinaya (expression) from the Yajur Veda and rasa (aesthetic experience) from the Atharva Veda, to form natya (what we today call dance). It explains the nuances of dance, giving stress on mudras (hand formations) and their meanings, the kind of emotions and their categorization.

Apart from the abhinaya and the performance of rasa, the audience is amused by the attire and ornaments of the artist. The majority of Indian classical dance forms are focused on the depiction of the nine rasas (Navarasas or the emotions), which includes Hasya (happiness), Krodha (anger), Bhibasta (disgust), Bhaya (fear), Shoka (sorrow), Viram (courage), Karuna (compassion), Adbhuta (wonder) and Shanta (serenity).

印度中英文簡介

印度，是印度共和國(Republic of India)的簡稱，位於亞洲南部，是南亞次最大的國家，最悠久的文明古國之一，具有絢麗的多樣性和豐富的文化遺產和旅遊資源。與孟加拉國、緬甸、中華人民共和國、不丹、尼泊爾和巴基斯坦等國家接壤，與斯里蘭卡和馬爾地夫等國隔海相望。古印度人創造了光輝燦爛的古代文明，印度也是世界三大宗教之一—— 佛教的發源地。

India is the Republic of India (Republic of India) short, located in southern Asia, is the largest country in the South Asian subcontinent, one of the oldest ancient civilizations, with their magnificent diversity and rich cultural heritage and tourism resources. And Bangladesh, Myanmar, The People's Republic of China, Bhutan, Nepal and Pakistan and other countries bordering countries such as Sri Lanka and the Maldives across the sea. Ancient Indians created a splendid ancient civilization, India is also one of the world's three major religions - Buddhism originated.

介紹國家的英文ppt

中國

【內容提示】

請用英語寫一篇文章，簡要介紹中國的概況。內容要點如下：

①中華人民共和國是一個有中國特色的社會主義國家。它是一個開發中國家。

②中國位於亞洲的東部，有許多鄰國。北面和東北面有蒙古，俄羅斯和朝鮮；南面有越南、寮國、泰國和菲律賓；西面和西南面有緬甸、印度、尼泊爾、不丹和巴基斯坦；東面有日本，與中國隔海相望。

③中國幅員遼闊，有九百六十萬平方千米。

④它有34個省、直轄市和自治區。首都是北京，位於華北。

⑤中國是世界上最大的國家之一。現在，它有12多億人口，佔世界人口的四分之一。

【作文示範】

China

The People's Republic of China is a socialism country with its own characteristics. It is one of the developing countries.

China lies in the east of Asia. It has a number of neighboring countries. To the north, northeast and northwest are the Mongolia, Russia and Korea. To the south are Vietnam, Laos, Thailand and the Philippine. To the west and southwest are India, Burma, Bhutan, Nepal and Pakistan. To the east is Japan, which faces China across the East China Sea.

China is a country with a vast territory①. It has an area of over 9,600,000 square kilometers. It consists of 34 provinces, autonomous regions②, and municipalities directly under the Central Covernment③. Beijing, which is situated in the North China, is its capital.

The People's Republic of China is one of the largest countries in the world. Now it has a population of more than 1.2 billion, making up a quarter of the world population.

【詞語解釋】

①territory['terit+ri]n．領土

②autonomous region[&:'t&n+m+s 'ri:DN+n]自治區

③municipality[mju:?nisi'p$l+ti]n．市；自治城市；municipalities directly under the Central Government 直轄市

【寫法指要】

1）介紹一個國家的情況可以從多方面展開。本文介紹的是中國的概況，即它的性質、地理位置、周圍的鄰邦、領土大小、行政區劃、人口多少等。這類文章也可以介紹一個國家的歷史、文化、民族等情況。

2）介紹國家、城市、村鎮等時經常用到下列單詞、短語和句型：

①lie, stand, sit, be, be situated, be located, to the north (south, east, etc) is…, … lies to…

②have a population of, Its population is…, The population of … is…, have a large ( small ) population

③The country has an erea of … square kilometers. It is a country with a… territory of…, …Province lies in the north (south, southeast, etc. ).

求一個介紹世界旅遊景點的英語PPT

asia 亞洲

the himalayas 喜馬拉雅山

great wall, china 中國長城

forbidden city, beijing, china 北京故宮

mount fuji, japan 日本富士山

taj mahal, india 印度泰姬陵

angkor wat, cambodia 柬埔寨吳哥窟

bali, indonesia 印度尼西亞巴厘島

borobur, indonesia 印度尼西亞波羅浮屠

sentosa, singapore 新加坡聖淘沙

crocodile farm, thailand 泰國北欖鱷魚湖

pattaya beach, thailand 泰國芭堤雅海灘

babylon, iraq 伊拉克巴比倫遺蹟

mosque of st, sophia in istanbul (constantinople), turkey 土耳其聖索非亞教堂

africa 非洲

suez canal, egypt 印度蘇伊士運河

aswan high dam, egypt 印度阿斯旺水壩

nairobi national park, kenya 肯亞內羅畢國家公園

cape of good hope, south africa 南非好望角

sahara desert 撒哈拉大沙漠

pyramids, egypt 埃及金字塔

the nile, egypt 埃及尼羅河

oceania 大洋洲

great barrier reef 大堡礁

sydney opera house, australia 悉尼歌劇院

ayers rock 艾爾斯巨石

mount cook 庫克山

easter island 復活節島

europe 歐洲

notre dame de paris, france 法國巴黎聖母院

effiel tower, france 法國艾菲爾鐵塔

arch of triumph, france 法國凱旋門

elysee palace, france 法國愛麗捨宮

louvre, france 法國盧浮宮

kolner dom, koln, germany 德國科隆大教堂

leaning tower of pisa, italy 義大利比薩斜塔

colosseum in rome, italy 義大利古羅馬圓形劇場

venice, italy 義大利威尼斯

parthenon, greece 希臘巴臺農神廟

red square in moscow, russia 莫斯科紅場

big ben in london, england 英國倫敦大笨鐘

buckingham palace, england 白金漢宮

hyde park, england 英國海德公園

london tower bridge, england 倫敦塔橋

westminster abbey, england 威斯敏斯特大教堂

monte carlo, monaco 摩洛哥蒙特卡羅

the mediterranean 地中海

the americas 美洲

niagara falls, new york state, usa 美國尼亞加拉大瀑布

bermuda 百慕大

honolulu, hawaii, usa 美國夏威夷火奴魯魯

panama canal 巴拿馬大運河

yellowstone national park, usa 美國黃石國家公園

statue of liberty, new york city, usa 美國紐約自由女神像

times square, new york city, usa 美國紐約時代廣場

the white house, washington dc., usa 美國華盛頓白宮

world trade center, new york city, usa 美國紐約世界貿易中心

central park, new york city, usa 美國紐約公園

yosemite national park, usa 美國尤塞米提國家公園

grand canyon, arizona, usa 美國亞利桑那州大峽谷

hollywood, california, usa 美國加利佛尼亞好萊塢

disneyland, california, usa 加利佛尼亞迪斯尼樂園

las vegas, nevada, usa 美國內華達拉斯威加斯

miami, florida, usa 美國佛羅里達邁阿密

metropolitan museum of art, new york city, usa 紐約大都會藝術博物館

acapulco, mexico 墨西哥阿卡普爾科

cuzco, mexico 墨西哥庫斯科

關於印度的英語介紹

印度在哪裡？印度位於亞洲南部，是南亞次最大的國家，與巴基斯坦、中國、尼泊爾、不丹、緬甸和孟加拉國為鄰，瀕臨孟加拉灣和阿拉伯海，海岸線長5560公里。印度全境分為德干高原和高原、平原及喜馬拉雅山區等三個自然地理區。屬熱帶季風氣候，氣溫因海拔高度不同而異，喜馬拉雅山區年均氣溫12℃～14℃，東部地區26℃～29℃。

印度有大約2000種語言，其中55種有自己的文字和文學。有各自文學寶庫的19種完善語言被定為印度的官方語言。印度的每個宗教在次都有它的信徒。信仰印度教的人佔絕大多數，為85%，其次為穆斯林、教、佛教、猶太教、拜火教、耆那教等，所有不同宗教和諧相處。整個印度次遍佈無數漂亮的廟宇、雄偉的教堂、巨集大的清真寺、香火旺盛的佛教寺廟、猶太教堂和拜火教寺院。印度西部商業特大都市孟買可以說是印度宗教、種族、語言多樣性的一個縮影。市內除了以上各教的廟、堂外，還有著名的亞美尼亞教堂、神道教廟和大同教廟等。

Where is India ?India is located in southern Asia, is the largest country in the South Asian subcontinent, Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar and Bangladesh for the neighborhood, near the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea coastline of 5560 km. Divided into the Deccan Plateau in India and throughout the central plateaus, plains and the Himalayas on three natural geographic area. Tropical monsoon climate, the temperature varies by altitude, average annual temperature of the Himalayas 12 ℃ ~ 14 ℃, the eastern region 26 ℃ ~ 29 ℃.

India has about 2,000 languages, of which 55 species have their own language and literature. Have their own literature for the 19 perfect language is set for India's official language. India, each religion has its followers in the subcontinent. The majority Hin people, 85%, followed by Muslim, Christian, Buddhist, Jewish, Zoroastrian, Jain, all of different religions live in harmony. Over the entire Indian subcontinent many beautiful temples, magnificent churches, grand mosques, Buddhist temples, strong incense, synagogues and Zoroastrian temples. India's western Mum city can be big business in India of religion, race, language diversity in microcosm. In addition to the above the city to teach the temple hall, there are well-known Armenian churches, temples and Shinto religion Temple in Datong.