which that 定語從句

：

1.which引導的定從中，which只指代人，並且它既可以引導限制性定從又可引導非限制性定從2.that引導的定從中，that既可以指代人又可以指代物，但是，that只可以引導限制性定語從句。3.This is my cap which/that is black（限制性）This is my cap , which is black.（非限制）

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定語從句that和which的區別

　　定語從句that和which的區別1

　　在定語從句中，which 和that 在指代事物時，一般可以互換使用，但並非在任何情況下都是這樣，這裡介紹宜用that， 而不宜用which 的情況。

　　①先行詞為不定代詞，all，much，something，everything，anything，nothing，none，the one等，

　　1.We should do all that is useful to the people .

　　2.There's nothing that can be said about it .

　　3.Do you mean the one that was bought yesterday?

　　②先行詞被only， any， few， little， no， just， very， one of等詞修飾時.

　　1.The only thing that we could do was to wait.

　　2.That's the very word that is wrongly used.

　　The last place (that) we visited was the chemical works.

　　You can take any (=whichever) seat that is free.

　　I hope the little that I can will be of some help to them.

　　比較 *This is one of the best novels that were published last year.

　　*This is the only one of the best novels that was published last year.

　　③先行詞是序數詞時或被序數詞修飾時.

　　1.When we talk about Wuxi， the first that comes into mind is Tai Lake.

　　2.This is the third film that has been shown in our school this term.

　　④先行詞是最高階或被最高階修飾時.

　　1.This is the best that can be done now.

　　2.The most important thing that should be done right now is how to stop him from going on.

　　⑤先行詞既有人又有物，用which和who都不適合，這時宜用that. 如：

　　1.The writer and his novel that you have just talked about is really well known .

　　2.The rider and his bike that had run over an old woman were held up by the police.

　　⑥被修飾詞為數詞時.

　　1.Yesterday I caught two fish and put them in a basin of water .Now you can see the two that are still alive .

　　⑦如果有兩個從句，其中一個關係代詞已用which ，另一個關係代詞宜用that，以避免語言的單調或重複.

　　Edison built up a factory which proced things that had never been seen before.

　　⑧疑問詞是who或which，關係代詞宜用that，以避免重複.

　　1. Which is the book that you like best?

　　2. Who is the man that is standing at the gate?

　　⑨主句是There be 結構，修飾其主句的定語從句宜用that 作關係代詞. 如：

　　1. There is still a seat in the corner that is still free.

　　⑩被修飾成分為表語時，或者關係代詞本身是定語從句的表語時，該關係代詞宜用that .

　　1. That's a good book that will help you a lot.

　　2. My home village is no longer the place ( that ) it used to be .

　　定語從句中宜用which而不宜用that 的情況:

　　①當關系代詞的前面有介詞時.

　　1.A zoo is a park in which many kinds of animals are kept for exhibition.

　　2.Is this the room in which Mr. White lives?

　　②在非性定語從句中.

　　1.Crusoe's dog， which was are now very old， became ill and died .

　　2.More and more people are beginning to learn English， which is becoming very popular in our country. (which指代主句)

　　③在一個句子中有兩個定語從句，其中一個定語從句的關係代詞用了that， 另一個宜用which .

　　1. Let me show you the novel，that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us.

　　2. At the station I bought some magazines that might help me to pass the time on the train and which I could pass on to others when I finished them.

　　④當關系代詞後面帶有插入語時.

　　1. Here's the English grammar which， as I have told you， will help improve your English.

　　⑤先行詞本身是that， 宜用which .

　　What's that which she is looking at?

　　⑥先行詞是those+複數名詞.

　　A shop should keep a stock of those goods which sell best.

　　定語從句that和which的區別2

　　1. 當先行詞為all， much， little， none及由any， every， some， no所構成的複合不定代詞時。

　　如：

　　Please tell me anything that you know about the matter.

　　有關此事，凡是你所知道的請告訴我。

　　2. 當先行詞被any， few， little， no， all， much， some等詞修飾時。

　　如：You can take any seat that is free.

　　任何空著的座位你都可以坐。

　　3. 當先行詞為序數詞或被序數詞所修飾時。

　　如：

　　This is the fourth film that has been shown in our school this term.

　　這是我們校本學期放映的第四部電影。

　　4. 當先行詞為形容詞最高階或被形容詞最高階修飾時。

　　如：

　　This is the most interesting story book that I have ever read.

　　這是我讀過的一本最有趣的故事書。

　　5. 當先行詞被the very， the only， the last， the just， the same等修飾時。

　　如：

　　The only thing that we could do was to wait.

　　我們唯一能做的事就是等待。

　　注意：先行詞被the same修飾時，關係代詞也可用as。

　　如：I need the same book that / as you have.

　　我需要有你一樣的書。

　　6. 當先行詞既包含人又包含物時。

　　如： They are talking of the heroines and their deeds that interest them.

　　他們正在談論他們感興趣的女英雄及她們的事蹟。

　　7. 當先行詞是疑問代詞who，which，what或主句以這些詞開頭時。

　　如：

　　Who that has ever worked together with him doesn’t admire him?

　　曾經和他一起工作過的誰不欽佩他？

　　8. 當先行詞為主句表語或關係代詞為從句表語時。

　　如：

　　Our school is no longer the place that it used to be.

　　我們的學校現在已不是過去的那個樣子了。

　　9. 先行詞為time時，當time表示次數，引導詞用that， 可省略。 當表示時間，可用that或when引導，都可省略。

　　如：

　　I did't remember the exact time （when/that） I arrived in Shanghai last month.

　　我不記得上個月到達上海的確切時間了。

　　最後，請注意以下幾種只能使用which的情況:

　　1. 在“介詞＋關係代詞”結構中，關係代詞必須用which。

　　如：

　　This is the reference book of which the teacher is speaking.

　　這就是老師正在談及的那本參考書。

　　注意： 如果介詞不放在修飾事物的限定性定語從句的句首， which就可換為that，例如：

　　This is the question which/that we’ve had so much discussion about. =This is the question about which we’ve had so much discussion.

　　這就是我們已經多次討論過的問題。

　　2. 先行詞為“those＋表事物的複數名詞”時， 關係代詞通常只用which而不用that。

　　如：You should grasp well those skills which may be used in the future work.

　　你應該掌握好這些可以用到未來工作中的技能。

　　最後，記得這個特殊情況吧：當先行詞是表示原因或方式的名詞時，可以用that引導定語從句，相當於介詞+which，that可以省略。

　　如：

　　He didn’t like the way that (=in which) she speaks to his mother.

　　他不喜歡她對他的母親那樣說話。

　　Imagine the speed that (=at which) he drives the car.

　　很難想象，他開車開得那麼快。

　　定語從句that和which的區別3

　　一、後接名詞時的區別

　　當用作定語修飾其後接名詞時，只用which和what，不能用who。which和what的區別是：前者用於選擇範圍較小或較明確的場合，後者用於選擇範圍較大或不明確的場合。如：

　　Which color do you like， black or white? 黑色和白色，你喜歡哪種？

　　Which is bigger， the sun or the earth? 太陽和地球哪個大?

　　What color is your car? 你的汽車是什麼顏色的？

　　但是，若指人，即使選擇的範圍不明確，也可用which。如：

　　Which [What] writers do you like? 你喜歡哪些作家?

　　二、其後不接名詞時的區別

　　當其後不接名詞時，三者均可用，which和what的用法區別依然是：前者用於選擇範圍較小或較明確的場合，後者用於選擇範圍較大或不明確的場合。如：

　　Which is in the box， the red one or the black one? 哪一個在盒子裡，是紅色的那個還是黑色的那一個？

　　What is in the box? 盒子裡裝的是什麼東西？

　　至於who，它一般只用來指人，不管選擇範圍大還是小、明確還是不明確均可用。如：

　　Who won –– Tom or Mike? 誰贏了，是湯姆還是邁克?

　　Who is your favorite poet? 你最喜歡的詩人是誰?

　　注：當選擇範圍比較明確且用作賓語時，who也可以用which或which one代之。如：

　　Who [Which / Which one] do you like better， your father or your mother? 你更喜歡誰，父親還是母親?

　　三、與else以及of短語搭配時的區別

　　1. 正由於what和who的選擇範圍可以很大或不明確，所以其後可以跟 else，但一般不跟表示特定範圍的of短語。如：

　　What else have you bought? 你還買了些什麼?

　　Who else was at the party? 聚會上還有誰?

　　在你的老師之中，你最喜歡哪一位?

　　正：Which of your teachers do you like best?

　　誤：Who [What] of your teachers do you like best?

　　我們當中誰去洗衣服?

　　正：Which of us is going to do the washing?

　　誤：Who of us is going to do the washing?

　　這些詞典當中哪一本是你的?

　　正：Which of these dictionaries is yours?

　　誤：What of these dictionaries is yours?

　　2. 而which 的選擇範圍相對比較小或明確，所以其後一般不接else，但卻常與表特定範圍的of短語連用：

　　Which of the three girls is the oldest? 這三個女孩中哪個年紀最大?

　　Which of the boys is the strongest? 這些男孩當中，哪一個力氣最大?

　　你還要點別的什麼嗎?

　　正：What else would you like?

　　誤：Which else would you like?

　　四、口語中的用法區別

　　比較以下三組對話，注意體會它們的區別：

　　A：Who is he? 他是誰？

　　B：He is Mary’s husband. 他是瑪麗的'丈夫。

　　注：Who is he? 的意思是要了解他的一些情況。

　　A：What is he? 他是幹什麼的？

　　B：He is an English teacher. 他是英語教師。

　　注：What is he? 的意思是詢問他的職業。

　　A：Which is he? 哪位是他？

　　B：The one by the window. 窗戶邊的那位。

　　注：Which is he? 的意思是要在幾個人中辨別要找的人。

　　定語從句that和which的區別4

　　1.as 和which都可以在定語從句中作主語，賓語，既可修飾一個詞也可修飾前面的整個句子。

　　A.She accepted his proposal， as(which)was natural.

　　她接受了她的求婚，這是自然而然的。

　　B.The boy is pretty handsome， as(which)we can see in our classroom.

　　這個男孩非常的帥氣，正如我們在教室看到。

　　2.as 在非限定性定語從句中的使用

　　2.1 as可以放在主句之前，主句之後，也可以放在句中，可以說位置很靈活。但是which常用在主句之後

　　A.As we know，technology just like a engine to push the development of economics.

　　眾所周知，技術就像是引擎推動著經濟的發展。

　　B.The diva，as you know， is famous throughoutthe world.

　　這個女歌劇演唱家，正如你知道的，在全世界都出名。

　　C.He has stood her up， which I don`t believe.

　　他沒有赴約，這事我不相信。

　　2.2 as與the same，such 連用時，用as。

　　A.This is the same phone as I have borrowed from my sister.

　　這個手機和我向我姐姐借的一樣。

　　B.I have never had such a chance to make a speech as I always imagined.

　　我從沒有這樣一個機會去演講，正如我一直想象的那樣。

　　2.3在從句中謂語動詞為被動語態，缺少主語時用as，不用which。

　　A.Everyone knows that she has left， as was expected.

　　所有人都知道她又一次離開了，正如我們預料的那樣。

　　定語從句that和which的區別5

　　which在定語從句中只作主語，賓語，表語，修飾物

　　when，where在定語從句中只作狀語，分別作地點狀語和時間狀語.

　　如定語從句中缺少句子成份，即，主，賓或表語缺其中任意一項，先行詞又是表物的名詞或代詞，定語從句的關係詞就用which

　　如定語從句中不缺少句子成份，即，主，賓或表齊全，如先行詞為表地點的名詞或代詞，定語從句就用where，如先行詞是表時間的名詞或代詞，定語從句就用when引導.

　　如果是表示地點的詞，則要用where（前提：沒有介詞）

　　如果是表示時間的，就要用when

　　如果是表示原因的，如reason 就用why

　　在一定程度上，IN WHICH與WHERE是相等的。他們修飾 的先行詞是表地點的

　　例如:The house where I live is beautibul.

　　=The house in which I live is beautibul.

　　但是當下面兩種情況時就不相等了。

　　1、若IN提前，只能用WHICH，就不能用WHERE.

　　例如;The house in( )I live is beautibul.

　　句中的空就不能填WHERE.

　　或者:The house ( ) I live in is beautibul.

　　句中的空也不能填WHERE，因為後面有介詞IN呀。WHERE是副詞，不能跟介詞。

　　2、若這個表地點的先行詞是人不能到達的，就不能用WHERE.

　　例如:先行詞是在牆裡的某個東西，那麼就只能用IN+WHICH，而不能用 WHERE.

定語從句that which用法

這裡使用的是that.

that和which都可以引導定語從句，同時，都可以在定語從句中擔當主語或賓語。

一、that可以修飾人/物；which只能修飾物。

引導詞作為主語的時候，和被修飾的先行詞保持一致。引導詞作為賓語時，可以省略。

如：

（1）The

boy

who/that

I

talked

with

just

now

is

my

best

friend.(The

boy在這裡是先行詞，後面的who/that

I

talked

with

just

now是定語從句。who/that在這裡=the

boy，在從句中作主語。

（2）The

book

(that/which)I

am

reading

is

very

interesting.(定語從句：(that/which)I

am

reading

；修飾的先行詞是the

book.因為book是物品，因此that/which（=the

book)都可以，而book在從句中是被閱讀的，作為從句中的賓語。可以省略。）

二、特殊情況

（1）只用that,不使用which

如：先行詞前有序數詞、最高階、the

only等詞語修飾；先行詞既有物又有人...

（2）只用which,不用that

引導詞前有介詞時，只能用which

which和that在定語從句中怎麼用？

在定語從句中,which 和that 在指代事物時,一般可以互換使用,但並非在任何情況下都是這樣,這裡介紹宜用that, 而不宜用which 的情況.

①先行詞為不定代詞,all,much,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one等,

1.We should do all that is useful to the people .

2.There's nothing that can be said about it .

3.Do you mean the one that was bought yesterday?

②先行詞被only, any, few, little, no, just, very, one of等詞修飾時.

1.The only thing that we could do was to wait.

2.That's the very word that is wrongly used.

The last place (that) we visited was the chemical works.

You can take any (=whichever) seat that is free.

I hope the little that I can will be of some help to them.

比較 *This is one of the best novels that were published last year.

*This is the only one of the best novels that was published last year.

③先行詞是序數詞時或被序數詞修飾時.

1.When we talk about Wuxi, the first that comes into mind is Tai Lake.

2.This is the third film that has been shown in our school this term.

④先行詞是最高階或被最高階修飾時.

1.This is the best that can be done now.

2.The most important thing that should be done right now is how to stop him from going on.

⑤先行詞既有人又有物,用which和who都不適合,這時宜用that. 如：

1.The writer and his novel that you have just talked about is really well known .

2.The rider and his bike that had run over an old woman were held up by the police.

⑥被修飾詞為數詞時.

1.Yesterday I caught two fish and put them in a basin of water .Now you can see the two that are still alive .

⑦如果有兩個從句,其中一個關係代詞已用which ,另一個關係代詞宜用that,以避免語言的單調或重複.

Edison built up a factory which proced things that had never been seen before.

⑧疑問詞是who或which,關係代詞宜用that,以避免重複.

1. Which is the book that you like best?

2. Who is the man that is standing at the gate?

⑨主句是There be 結構,修飾其主句的定語從句宜用that 作關係代詞. 如：

1. There is still a seat in the corner that is still free.

⑩被修飾成分為表語時,或者關係代詞本身是定語從句的表語時,該關係代詞宜用that .

1. That's a good book that will help you a lot.

2. My home village is no longer the place ( that ) it used to be .

定語從句中宜用which而不宜用that 的情況:

①當關系代詞的前面有介詞時.

1.A zoo is a park in which many kinds of animals are kept for exhibition.

2.Is this the room in which Mr. White lives?

②在非性定語從句中.

1.Crusoe's dog, which was are now very old, became ill and died .

2.More and more people are beginning to learn English, which is becoming very popular in our country. (which指代主句)

③在一個句子中有兩個定語從句,其中一個定語從句的關係代詞用了that, 另一個宜用which .

1. Let me show you the novel,that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us.

2. At the station I bought some magazines that might help me to pass the time on the train and which I could pass on to others when I finished them.

④當關系代詞後面帶有插入語時.

1. Here's the English grammar which, as I have told you, will help improve your English.

⑤先行詞本身是that, 宜用which .

What's that which she is looking at?

⑥先行詞是those+複數名詞.

A shop should keep a stock of those goods which sell best.

如有不清楚的地方歡迎追問。

望採納，謝謝。

定語從句中的that和which怎麼使用？

that在從句中作主語或賓語，既可以指人又可以指物；which在從句中作主語或是賓語，只能指物

、that與which的區分

1。

指物時宜用

that

的情況：

>①、

當

先行詞

為

all,

none,

much,

little,

few,

something,

anything,

everything,

nothing

等

不定代詞

時。

All

that

can

be

done

has

been

done.

>②、當先行詞既指人又指物時。

He

spoke

of

the

men

and

the

thing

(that)

he

had

seen

abroad.

>③、當先行詞是

疑問詞

who,

what,

which

時或者句子以疑問詞

who

,

what

,

which

打頭時。

Who

that

has

such

a

home

doesn’t

love

it?

>④、先行詞是

序數詞

、形容詞最高階

或者

當先行詞被序數詞或形容詞的最高階修飾時。

This

is

one

of

the

best

films

that

I

have

ever

seen.

This

is

the

best

that

can

be

done

now.

>⑤、

當先行詞被

the

very,

the

only,

the

last,

the

same

,

just,

one

of

,

any,

every

,

few

,

little

,

no

,

all

,

one

of

等修飾時。

This

is

one

of

the

very

book

that

I

am

looking

for.

>⑥、

關係代詞

在從句中作

表語

。

Mary

is

no

longer

the

girl

that

she

used

to

be.

2。

只能用

which

不能用

that

的情況。

>①、

引導非限定性

定語從句

修飾某物或整個句子。

Bruce

went

towards

the

fire,

which

was

still

smoking.

Tom

came

back

late,

which

made

his

parents

very

angry.

>②

、關係代詞作介詞的賓語。This

is

the

house

in

which

Lu

Xun

once

lived.

>③、

that，those作主語時Those

which

are

on

the

desk

are

English

books.

④.先行詞是

專有名詞

、整個句子或世界上

獨一無二的

物質名詞

時，一般用

非限定性定語從句

修飾。

The

sun,

which

gives

us

light

and

heat,

is

very

big.

注意

當引導定語從句的關係代詞在從句中作主語時，那麼定語從句中的

謂語動詞

的數的形式應與先行詞保持一致。